Fricke, H. W. , and H. Schuhmacher. 1983. "The Depth Limits of Red Sea Stony 

 Corals: An Ecophysiological Problem (a Deep Diving Survey by Submersible)." 

 Mar. Ecol. 4:163-194. 



Harrison, P. L., R. C. Babcock, G. D. Bull, J. K. Oliver, C. C. Wallace, and B. 

 L. Willis. 1984. "Mass Spawning in Tropical Reef Corals." Science 

 223:1186-1189. 



Hendler, G. 1979. "Reproductive Periodicity of Ophiuroids (Echinodermata : 

 Ophiuroidea) on the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts of Panama," pp. 145-156. 

 j_n: S. E. Stancyk (ed.), Reproductive Ecology of Marine Invertebrates . The 

 Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science, Number 9. Univ. S. Carolina 

 Press, Columbia. 



Highsmith, R. C. 1982. "Reproduction by Fragmentation in Corals." Mar. Ecol . 

 Prog. Ser. 7:207-226. 



Hughes, T. 1983. "Life Histories and Growth of Corals Over a Depth Gradient," 

 pp. 17-20. ln_: M. L. Reaka (ed.), The Ecology of Deep and Shallow Coral 

 Reefs , Symp. Ser. Undersea Res., Vol. l(Tf. NOAA Undersea Res. Prog., 

 Rockville, Md. 



Hughes, T. P. 1984. "Population Dynamics Based on Individual Size Rather Than 

 Age: A General Model With a Reef Coral Example." Amer. Nat. 123:778-795. 



Hughes, T. P., and J. B. C. Jackson. 1980. "Do Corals Lie About Their Age? 

 Some Demographic Consequences of Partial Mortality, Fission, and Fusion." 

 Science 209:713-715. 



Hughes, T. P., and J. B. C. Jackson. In review. "Population Dynamics and Life 

 Histories of Foliaceous Corals." Submitted to Ecol . Monogr. 



Ivker, F. B. 1972. "A Hierarchy of Histo-Incompatibi 1 ity in Hydractinia 

 echinata ." Biol. Bull . 143:162-174. 



Jackson, J. B. C. 1977. "Competition on Marine Hard Substrata: The Adaptive 

 Significance of Solitary and Colonial Strategies." Amer. Nat. 111:743-767. 



Karlson, R. H. 1980. "Alternative Competitive Strategies in a Periodically 

 Disturbed Habitat." Bull. Mar. Sci . 30:894-900. 



Karlson, R. H. 1981. "Reproductive Patterns in Zoanthus spp. from Discovery 

 Bay, Jamaica." Proc. 4th Int. Coral Reef Symp. 2:699-704. 



Karlson, R. H. 1983. "Disturbance and Monopolization of a Spatial Resource by 

 Zoanthus sociatus (Coelenterata, Anthozoa)." Bull . Mar. Sci . 33:118-131. 



Kojis, B. L., and N. J. Quinn. 1981. "Reproductive Strategies in Four Species 

 of Porites (Scleractinia)." Proc. 4th Int. Coral Reef. Symp. 2:145-152. 



Lang, J. C. 1974. "Biological Zonation at the Base of a Reef." Amer. Sci. 

 62:272-281. 



23 



