Carpenter, J. Sutherland, R. Lishak, W. Mason, and two anonymous reviewers 



for critical reviews of the manuscript. We especially appreciate the assistance 



of J. Ebersole and J. Sobel in diving. Financial support was provided for one 



of us (AHW) by the Department of Zoology-Entomology, Auburn University, especially 



through the generosity of Dr. George Folkerts. 



LITERATURE CITED 



Adey, W. H. 1978. "Coral Reef Morphogenesis: A Multi -Dimensional Model." 

 Science 202:831-837. 



Bauer, J. C. 1980. "Observations on Geographic Variations in Population 



Density of the Echinoid Diadema antillarum Within the Western North Atlantic." 

 Bull. Mar. Sci. 30:509-515. 



Carpenter, R. C. 1981. "Grazing by Diadema antillarum (Philippi) and Its 

 Effects on the Benthic Algal Community." X Mar. Res. 39:749-765. 



Harding, J. P. 1949. "The Use of Probability Paper for the Graphical Analysis 

 of Polymodal Frequency Distributions." J^ Mar. Biol . Assn. U.K. 28:141-153. 



Itzkowitz, M. 1974. "A Behavioral Reconnaissance of Some Jamaican Reef Fishes." 

 Zool . J. Linn. Soc. 55:87-118. 



Lissner, A. L. 1980. "Some Effects of Turbulence on the Activity of the Sea 

 Urchin Centrostephanus coronatus Verri 1 1 ." J_. Exp. Mar. Biol . Ecol . 48: 185- 

 191. 



Myrberg, A. A., and R. E. Thresher. 1974. "Interspecific Aggression and Its 

 Relevance to the Concept of Territoriality in Reef Fishes." Amer. Zool . 

 14:81-96. 



Ogden, J. C. 1974. "The Major Marine Environments of St. Croix." Jjk H. G. 

 Multer and L. C. Gerhard (eds. ) , Guidebook to the Geology and Ecology of 

 Some Marine and Terrestrial Environments . West Indies Laboratory, Fairleigh 

 Dickinson University, Spec. Pub. 5:5-19. 



Ogden, J. C, D. P. Abbott, and I. Abbott. 1973. The Population of Diadema 



anti 1 larum on Patch Reef #3. Studies on the Activity and Food of the Echinoid 



Diadema antil larum Phil ippi on a West Indian Patch Ree f. West Indies 

 Laboratory, Fairleigh Dickinson Uni versify, Spec. Pub. 2:24-28. 



Rogers, C. S., T. H. Suchanek, and F. A. Pecora. 1982. "Effects of Hurricanes 

 David and Frederic (1979) on Shallow Acropora palmata Reef Communities: 

 St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands." Bull . Mar. Sci. 32:532-548. 



Sammarco, P. W. 1980. " Diadema and Its Relationship to Coral Spat Mortality: 

 Grazing, Competition, and Biological Disturbance." J^ Exp. Mar. Biol . Ecol . 

 45:245-272. 



148 



