FISHERY BULLETIN: VOL. 85, NO. 4 



Burger, Steve Landino, Jim Shaklee, and Dick 

 Wilmot reviewed the manuscript and made sug- 

 gestions. J. Aho, R. Contor, A. Fox, and D. Hous- 

 ton provided valuable support for the project. This 

 study was supported by funds from the National 

 Park Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser- 

 vice. 



LITERATURE CITED 



Allendorf. F W . N Mitchell, N Ryman, and G Stahl 



1977. Isozyme loci in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.): detec- 

 tion and interpretation from population data. Hereditas 

 86:179-190. 



Allendorf, F W., and F M Utter. 



1979. Population genetics. In W. S. Hoar, D. S. Randall, 

 and J. R. Brett (editors), Fish physiology. Vol. 8, p. 407- 

 454. Acad. Press, N.Y. 



Altukhov, Yu. p. 



1981. The stock concept from the viewpoint of population 

 genetics. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:1523-1538. 



Carl, L. M , and M C Healey 



1984. Differences in enzyme frequency and body morphol- 

 ogy among three juvenile life history types of chinook 

 salmon iOncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Nanaimo 

 River, British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 

 41:1070-1077. 



Chakraborty, R. 



1980. Gene-diversity analysis in nested subdivided popu- 

 lations. Genetics 96:721-726. 



Clayton, J W , and D. N Tretiak 



1972. Amine-citrate buffers for pH control in starch gel 

 electrophoresis. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:1169-1172. 

 Cooper, D W 



1968. The significance level in multiple tests made simul- 

 taneously. Heredity 23:614-617. 

 Frankel, O H 



1983. Foreword. In C. M. Schonewald-Cox, S. M. Cham- 

 bers, B. MacBryde, and W. L. Thomas (editors). Genetics 

 and con.servation; a reference for managing wild animal 

 and plant populations, p. xiii-xv. Benjamin/Cummings 

 Publ. Co., Inc., Lond. 



Franklin, J. F 



1977. The biosphere reserve program in the United 

 States. Science 195:262-267. 

 Gordon, A D 



1981. Classification. Chapman and Hall, N.Y., 193 p. 

 Grant. W. S., G. B. Milner, P. Krasnowski, and F M Utter 



1980. Use of biochemical genetic variants for identifica- 

 tion of sockeye salmon iOncorhynchus nerka) stocks in 

 Cook Inlet, Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:1236- 

 1247. 



Harris. H , and D A Hopkinson 



1976. Handbook of enzyme electrophoresis in human ge- 

 netics. Am. Elsevier Publ. Co., Inc., N.Y. 

 Helle, J H 



1981. Significance of the stock concept in artificial propa- 

 gation of salmonids in Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 

 38:1665-1671. 



Kobayashi, T . G B Milner, D J Teel, and F M Utter 



1984. Genetic basis for electrophoretic variation of adeno- 

 sine deaminase in chinook salmon. Trans. Am. Fish. 

 Soc. 113:86-89. 



KRISTIANSSON, A C , AND J D MClNTRYE. 



1976. Genetic variation in chinook salmon (Oncorhyn- 

 chus tshawytscha) from the Columbia River and three 

 Oregon coastal rivers. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105:620- 

 623. 



Kruskal, J B , AND M Wish 



1977. Multidimensional scaling. Sage Publications, 

 Beverly Hills, CA. 



MARKERT, C L , AND I FAULHABER. 



1965. Lactate dehydrogenase isozyme patterns offish. J. 

 Exp. Zool. 159:319-332. 

 May, B , J E Wright, and M Stoneking. 



1979. Joint segregation of biochemical loci in Salmonidae; 

 results from experiments with Salvelinus and review of 

 the literature on other species. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 

 36:1114-1128. 

 Nei, M 



1972. Genetic distance between populations. Am. Nat. 

 106:283-292. 



1973. Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided popula- 

 tions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 70:3321-3323. 



Reisenbichler, R R 



1984. Outplanting: potential for harmful genetic change 

 in naturally spawning salmonids. In J. M. Walton and 

 D. B. Houston (editors). Proceedings of the Olympic Wild 

 Fish Conference, Peninsula College, p. 33-39. Fisheries 

 Technology Program, Port Angeles, WA. 

 Rich, W H , and H B Holmes 



1928. Experiments in marking young chinook salmon on 

 the Columbia River, 1916 to 1927. U.S. Bur. Fish., Bull. 

 44:215-264. 

 Ridgway. G J , S W Sherburne, and R D Lewis 



1970. Polymorphisms in the esterases of Atlantic her- 

 ring. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 99:147-151. 

 ScoTT, W B , AND E J Grossman 



1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Fish. Res. Board 

 Can. Bull. 184, 

 Shapovalov, L , and a Taft 



1954. The life histories of the steelhead rainbow trout 

 iSalmo gairdneri gairdneri ) and silver salmon iOncor- 

 hynchus kisutch) with special reference to Waddell 

 Creek, California, and recommendations regarding their 

 management. Calif Dep. Fish Game, Fish Bull. 98, 

 375 p. 

 Smouse, P E , and R H Ward. 



1978. A comparison of the genetic infrastructure of the 

 Ye'cuana and the Yanomama: a likelihood analysis of 

 genotypic variation among populations. Genetics 

 88:611-631. 



SNEATH, P H a , AND R R SOKAL 



1973. Numerical taxonomy. Freeman and Co., San 

 Franc, 573 p. 



Snedecor, G W , AND W G Cochran 



1967. Statistical methods. 6th ed. Iowa State Univer- 

 sity Press, Ames, lA, 594 p. 



SOKAL, R R , AND F J ROHLF 



1981. Biometry. 2d ed. Freeman, San Franc, 859 p. 

 SPSS, iNC 



1983. A complete guide to SPSS language and opera- 

 tions — user's guide. McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 806 p. 

 Utter, F M , H O Hodgins, and F W Allendorf 



1974. Biochemical genetic studies of fishes: potentialities 

 and limitations. In D. C. Mallins and J. R. Sargent (ed- 

 itors). Biochemical and biophysical perspectives in 

 marine biology, p. 213-238. Acad. Press, N.Y. 



694 



