SImpfendorfer: Growth rates of Corchorhinus obscurus 



821 



by a grant from the Fisheries Research and Development 

 Corporation. 



Literature cited 



Bass, A. J., J. D. D'Aubrey, and N. Kistnasamy. 



1973. Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. I. The 

 genus Carcharhinus (Carcharhinidae). Oceanogr. Res. 

 Inst. (Durban) Invest. Rep. (38i, 100 p. 

 Bayliff, W. H. 



1988. Growth of skipjack, Katsuwonus pelamis, and yellow- 

 fin, Thunnus albacares, tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean, 

 as estimated from tagging data. Bull. I-ATTC (La Jolla) 

 19(4), 75 p. 

 Branstetter, S. 



1990. Early life-history implications of selected carcharhi- 

 noid and lamnoid sharks of the northwest Atlantic. In 

 Elasmobranchs as living resources: advances in the biology, 

 ecology, systematics and the status of the fisheries (H. L. 

 Pratt, S. H. Gruber and T. Tanmchi, eds.), p. 17-28. U.S. 

 Dep. Commer, NOAA Tech. Rep., NMFS 90. 

 Cailliet, G. M. 



1990. Elasmobranch age detemiination and verification: an 

 updated review. /;; Elasmobranchs as living resources: 

 advances in the biology, ecology, systematics and the status of 

 the fisheries ( H. L. Pratt. S. H. Gruber and T Taniuchi, eds. ), p. 

 157-165. U.S. Dep. Commer, NOAA Tech. Rep., NMFS 90. 

 Cailliet, G. M., H. F. Mollet, G .G. Pittenger, D. Bedford, and 

 L. J. Natanson. 



1992. Growth and demography of the Pacific angel shark 

 iSquatina californica), based upon tag returns off Califor- 

 nia. Aust. J. Mar Freshwater Res. 43:1313-1330. 

 Casey, J. G., and L. G. Natanson. 



1992. Revised estimates of age and growth of the sandbar 

 shark iCarcharhmus plumbeus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 

 49:1474-1477. 

 Casey, J. G., H. L. Pratt, and C. E. Stillwell. 



1985. Age and growth of the sandbar shark ^Carcharhinits 

 plumbeus) from the western North Atlantic. Can. J. Fish. 

 Aquat. Sci. 42:963-975. 

 Compagno, L. J. V. 



1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4: Sharks of the world; 

 annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known 

 to date. Part 2: Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 

 125:251-655. 

 Davies, D. H., and L. S. Joubert. 



1967. Tag evaluation and shark tagging in South African 

 waters. In Sharks, skates and rays (P. W. Gilbert, R. F. 

 Mathewson, and D. P. Rail, eds.), p. 111-140. John Hop- 

 kins, Baltimore, MD. 

 Fabens, A. J. 



1965. Properties and fitting of the von Bertalanffy growth 

 curve. Growth 29:265-289. 

 Francis, M. P. 



1997. Spatial and temporal variation in the growth rate of 

 elephantfish iCallorhmcus nulii). N.Z. J. Mar Freshwater 

 Res. 31:9-24. 



Francis, M. P., and R. I. C. C. Francis. 



1992. Growth rate estimates of New Zealand rig [Mustelus 



lenticulatus). Aust. J. Mar Freshwater Res. 43:1157- 



1176. 

 Francis, M. P., and K. P. Mulligan. 



1998. Age and growth of New Zealand school shark, Galeo- 

 rhinusgaleus. N.Z. J. Mar Freshwater Res. 32:427-440. 



Francis, M. P., K. P. Mulligan, N. M. Davies and M. P. Beentjes. 

 1999. Age and growth estimates for New Zealand hapuku, 

 Polyprion oxygeneios. Fish. Bull. 97:227-242. 

 Francis, R. I. C. C. 



1995. An alternative mark-recapture analogue of Schnute's 



growth model. Fish. Res. 23:95-111. 

 1988. Maximum likelihood estimation of growth and growth 

 variability from tagging data N.Z. J. Mar Freshwater Res. 

 22:42-51. 

 Gelsleichter J., E. Cortes, C. A. Manire, R. E. Hueter, and 

 J. A. Musick. 



1998. Evaluation of toxicity of oxytetracycline on growth 

 of captive nurse sharks, Ginglymofitorna cirratum. Fish. 

 Bull. 96:624-627. 



Grant, C. J., R. L. Sandland, and A. M. Olsen. 



1979. Estimation of growth, mortality and yield per recruit 

 of the Australian school shark, Galeorhinus australis 

 (Macleay), from tag recoveries. Aust. J. Mar Freshwater 

 Res. 30:625-637. 

 GuUand, J. A., and S. J. Holt. 



1959. Estimation of growth parameters for data at unequal 

 time intervals. -J. Cons. Int. Explor Mer 25:47-49. 

 Holden, M. J. 



1972. The growth rates of Raja brachyura, R. clavata and R. 

 montagui as determined from tagging data. J. Cons. Int. 

 Explor Mer 34:161-168. 

 Last, P. R. and J. D. Stevens. 



1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Melbourne, 

 513 p. 



Manire, C. A., and S. H. Gruber 



1991. Effect of M-type dart tags on field growth of juvenile 

 lemon sharks. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 120:776-780. 

 Marking, L. L., G. E. Howe, and J. R. Crowther 



1988. Toxicity of erythromycin, oxytetracycline, and tetra- 

 cycline administered to lake trout in water baths, by injec- 

 tion, or by feeding. Prog. Fish. Cult. 50:197-201. 

 Microsoft. 



1999. Excel. Microsoft, Redmond, WA. 

 Natanson, L. J., J. G. Casey, and N. E. Kohler 



1995. Age and gi'owth of the dusky shark, Carcharhinus 

 obscurus, in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 

 93:116-126. 



Natanson, L. J., J. G. Casey N. E. Kohler, and T. Colket. 



1999. Growth of the tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, in the 

 western North Atlantic based on tag returns and length 

 frequencies: and a note on the effects of tagging. Fish. 

 Bull. 97:944-953. 



Natanson, L. J., and N. E. Kohler 



1996. A preliminary estimate of age and growth of the dusky 

 shark Carcharhinus obscurus from the south-west Indian 

 Ocean, with comparisons to the western North Atlantic 

 population. S. Afr J. Mar Sci. 17:217-224. 



Olsen. A. M. 



1953. Tagging of school shark (Galeorhinus galeus Macleay) 

 in south-eastern Australian waters. Aust. J. Mar Fresh- 

 water Res. 4:95-104. 

 Pratt, H. L., and J. G. Casey 



1983. Age and growth of the shoitfin mako, Isurus oxynnchus. 

 using four methods. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40:1944-1957. 



1990. Shark reproductive strategies as a limiting factor in 

 directed fisheries, with a review of Holden's method of esti- 

 mating growth-parameters. In Elasmobranchs as living 

 resources: advances in the biology, ecology, systematics and 

 the status of the fisheries (H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber and 

 T Taniuchi, eds.), p. 97-109. U.S. Dep. Commer, NOAA 

 Tech. Rep, NMFS 90. 



