DeMartIni et al,: Age and growth of Xiphias gladius 



367 



Bigelow, K. A., C. H. Boggs, and X. He. 



1999. Environmental effects on swordfish and blue 

 shark catch rates in the US North Pacific longline 

 fishery. Fish. Oceanogr. 8:178-198. 



Brown, C. A. 



1995. Preliminary examination of size and location 

 data for U.S. tagged and recaptured swordfish. Int. 

 Comm. Conserv. Atl. Tunas, Coll. Vol. Sci. Pap. 44(3): 

 217-224. 

 Campana, S. E. 



2001. Accuracy, precision and quality control in age deter- 

 mination, including a review of the use and abuse of age 

 validation methods. J. Fish Biol. 59:197-242. 

 Campana, S. E., M. C. Annand, and J. I. McMillan. 



1995. Graphical and statistical methods for determining 

 the consistency of age determinations. Trans. Am. 

 Fish. Soc. 124:131-138. 

 Castro-Longoria. R. 



1995. Analysis of age, growth, and gonadal maturity 

 of swordfish, Xiphias gladius, in the Mexican Pacific 

 longline fishery. Ph. D. diss., 114 p. Departmento de 

 Ecologia, Division de Oceanologia, Centro de Investiga- 

 cion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada, 

 Ensenada, Mexico [In Spanish]. 



Cerrato, R. M. 



1990. Interpretable statistical tests for growth com- 

 parisons using parameters in the von Bertalanffy 

 equation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47:1416-1426. 



DeMartini, E. E., J. H. Uchiyama, and H. A.Williams. 



2000. Sexual maturity, sex ratio, and size composition of 

 swordfish, Xiphias gladius, caught by the Hawaii-based 

 pelagic longline fishery. Fish. Bull. 98:489-506. 



Ehrhardt, N. M., R. J. Robbins, and F. Arocha. 



1996. Age validation and growth of swordfish, Xiphias 

 gladius, in the northwest Atlantic. Int. Comm. Conserv. 

 Atl. Tunas, Coll. Vol. Sci. Pap. 45(2):358-367. 



Humphreys, R. L., Jr. 



2000. Otolith-based assessment of recruitment varia- 

 tion in a North Pacific seamount population of armor- 

 head Pseudopentoceros wheeleri. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 

 204:213-223. 

 Humphreys, R. L., Jr., S. E. Campana, and E. E. DeMartini. 

 2005. Otolith elemental fingerprints of juvenile 

 Pacific swordfish iXiphias gladius L.). J. Fish Biol. 

 66:1660-1670. 

 Ito, R., R. A. Dollar, and K. E. Kawamoto. 



1998. The Hawaii-based longline fishery for swordfish, 



Xiphias gladius. In Biology and fisheries of swordfish, 



Xiphias gladius (I. Barrett, O. Sosa-Nishizaki, and N. 



Bartoo, eds. ), p. 77-88. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 142, 276 p. 



Kalish, J. M., R. J. Beamish, E. B. Brothers, J. M. Casselman, 



R. I. C. C. Francis. H. Modegaard, J. PanfiH. E. D. Prince, 



R. E. Thresher, C. A. Wilson, and P. J. Wright. 



1995. Glossary for otolith studies. In Recent develop- 

 ments in fish otolith research. (D. H. Secor, J. M. Dean, 

 and S. E. Campana, eds.), p. 723-729. Belle W. Baruch 

 Library in Marine Science Number 19. Univ. So. Caro- 

 lina Press, Columbia, SC. 

 Penha, J. M. F., L. A. F. Mateus, and M. P. Petrere, Jr. 



2004. A procedure to improve confidence in identifica- 

 tion of the first annulus in fin-spines of fishes. Fish. 

 Manage. Ecol. 11:135-137. 

 Prince, E. D., D. W. Lee, and S. A. Berkeley. 



1988. Use of marginal increment analysis to validate the 



anal spine method for ageing Atlantic swordfish and 

 other alternatives for age determination. Int. Comm. 

 Conserv. Atl. Tunas, Coll. Vol. Sci. Pap. 27:194-201. 

 Quinn, T. J., II, and R. B. Deriso. 



1999. Quantitative fish dynamics, 542 p. Oxford Univ. 

 Press, New York, NY. 



Reeb, C. A., L. Arcangeli. and B. A. Block. 



2000. Structure and migration corridors in Pacific popu- 

 lations of the swordfish Xiphias gladius, as inferred 

 through analyses of mitochondrial DNA. Mar. Biol. 

 136:1123-1131. 



Restrepo, V. 



1990. An update of swordfish tagging data for use in 

 growth analyses. Int. Comm. Conserv. Atl. Tunas, 

 Coll. Vol. Sci. Pap. 32:360-370. 



Restrepo, V. R., and J. E. Powers. 



1991. A comparison of three methods for handling the 

 "plus" group in Virtual Population Analysis in the pres- 

 ence of ageing errors. Int. Comm. Conserv. Atl. Tunas, 

 Coll. Vol. Sci. Pap. 35(2):346-354. 



Richards, F. J. 



1959. A flexible growth function for empirical use. J. 

 Exp. Bot. 10:290-300. 

 Seki, M. P., J. J. Polovina, D. R. Kobayashi, R. R. Bidigare, and 

 G, T. Mitchum. 



2002. An oceanographic characterization of sword- 

 fish (Xiphias gladius) longline fishing grounds in the 

 springtime subtropical North Pacific. Fish. Oceanogr. 

 11:251-266. 

 Sun, C.-L., S.-P Wang, C. E. Porch, and S.-Z, Yeh. 



2005. Sex-specific yield per recruit and spawning stock 

 biomass per recruit for the swordfish, Xiphias gladius, 

 in the waters around Taiwan. Fish. Res. 71:61-69. 

 Sun, C.-L., S.-P Wang, and S.-Z. Yeh. 



2002. Age and growth of the swordfish (Xiphias gladius 

 L.), in the waters around Taiwan determined from anal- 

 fin rays. Fish. Bull. 100:822-835. 

 Tserpes, G., and N. Tsimenides. 



1995. Determination of age and growth of swordfish, 

 Xiphias gladius L., 1758, in the eastern Mediterranean 

 using anal-fin spines. Fish. Bull. 93:594-602. 

 Uchiyama, J. H., E. E. DeMartini, and H. A. Williams. 



1999. Length-weight interrelationships for sword- 

 fish Xiphias gladius L. caught in the central North 

 Pacific. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-SWFSC-284, 

 82 p. 

 Uchiyama, J. H., R. A. Skillman, J. D. Sampaga, and E. E. 

 DeMartini. 



1998. A preliminary assessment of the use of hard parts 

 to age central Pacific swordfish, Xiphias gladius. In 

 Biology and fisheries of swordfish, Xiphias gladius (I. 

 Barrett, O. Sosa-Nishizaki, and N. Bartoo, eds.), p 

 261-273. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 142, 276 p. 

 Wang, S.-P, C.-L. Sun, A. E. Punt, and S.-Z. Yeh. 



2005. Evaluation of a sex-specific age-structured assess- 

 ment method for the swordfish, Xiphias gladius, in the 

 North Pacific Ocean. Fish. Res. 73:79-97. 



Watters, D. L., D. E. Kline, K. H. Coale, and G. M. Cailliet. 



2006. Radiometric age confirmation and growth of a deep- 

 water marine fish species: the bank rockfish, Sebastes 

 rufus. Fish. Res. 81:251-257. 



Zar, J. H. 



1984. Biostatistical analysis, 2'"' ed., 718 p. Prentice- 

 Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 



