Smith-Vaniz and Carpenter: Review of the Caranx hippos complex with a description of a new species from West Africa 



233 



NM 79884 Panama (348); 22, USNM 127918 Peru 

 (359); 23. USNM 127919 Peru (360); 24, SIO 62-61 

 Mexico, Isabel Island (371); 25, USNM 100991 Mexico 

 (381); 26, USNM 100998 Mexico (399); 27, SIO 62- 

 61 Mexico, Isabel Island (419); 28, CAS 216872 Baja 

 California (421); 29, SIO 65-182 (431); 30, SIO-62-61 

 Mexico, Isabel Island (438); 31, USNM 206999 Colom- 

 bia (490); 32, USNM 128659 Panama (520); 33, CAS 

 216871 Tres Marias Island (538); 34, SIO 58-83 Peru 

 (588); 35, SIO 75-383 California, San Diego (643); 36, 

 SIO 65-176A Baja California (670). 



Caranx hippos: 37, USNM 57294 (176) Florida; 38, 

 ANSP 97864 (176) New Jersey; 39, ANSP 97864 

 (189) New Jersey; 40, ANSP 151093 (198) Florida; 

 41, USNM 121801 (205); Venezuela 42, ANSP 151093 

 Florida (207); 43, USNM 121801 (213) Venezuela; 

 44, CAS 122133 (223) Brazil; 45, CAS 122133 (228) 

 Brazil; 46, ANSP 158504 (233) Honduras; 47, CAS 

 122133 (235) Brazil; 48, ANSP 151589 (254) Puerto 

 Rico; 49, ANSP 158504 (251) Honduras; 50, US- 

 NM 12681 (254) Key West; 51, USNM 12681 (269) 

 Key West; 52, AMNH 3889 (274) Brazil; 53, ANSP 

 148238 (294) French Guiana; 54, ANSP 102112 

 (298) Brazil; 55, AMNH 3889 (300) Brazil; 56, CAS 

 153016 (316) Brazil; 57, CAS 153016 (319) Brazil; 58, 

 USNM 114618 (326) Guatemala; 59, USNM 114618 

 (332) Guatemala; 60, USNM 128658 (334) Panama; 

 61, USNM 128658 (350) Panama; 62, USNM 114618 

 (360) Guatemala; 63, USNM 128657 (364) Panama; 

 64, ANSP 93821 (366) Florida; 65, USNM 29986 

 (372) Rhode Island; 66, USNM 19821 (386) Cuba; 

 67, USNM 132964 (400) Cuba; 68, USNM 114594 

 (420) Guatemala; 69, USNM 332457 (421) Florida; 

 70, USNM 362541 (430) Florida; 71, USNM 79981 

 Panama (440); 72, USNM 362541 (460) Florida; 73, 

 USNM 362541 (470) Florida; 74, USNM 114816 (485) 

 Guatemala; 75, CAS 153082 (534) Brazil;76, CAS 

 153082 (555) Brazil; 77, CAS 153080 (605) Brazil; 

 78, CAS 153080 (617) Brazil; 79, USNM 22855 Gulf 

 of Mexico (622); 80, ANSP 159674 (655) Mexico; 81, 

 ANSP 102762 (657) Bahamas; 82, USNM 32080 

 (725) Jamaica; 83, CAS 216873 (1015) Florida; 84, 

 MNHN 1978-230 (274) "tropical West Africa"; 85, 

 MNHN 1978-216 (331) Western Sahara; 86, ZMUC 

 25 (565) Senegal, Dakar; 87, USNM 377462 (1070 

 estimated, 130 cm TL measured), Guinea-Bissau. 



Caranx fischeri: 88, CAS 38375 (159) Nigeria; 89, US- 

 NM 27566 (163) Sierra Leone; 90, CAS-SU 15885 

 (171) Cameroon; 91, ANSP 158493 (173) Gulf of Guin- 

 ea, Bioko; 92, ANSP 158493 (182) Bioko; 93, ANSP 

 158493 (197) Bioko; 94, USNM 279566 (203) Sierra 

 Leon; 95, ANSP 158497 (237) Sierra Leone; 96, ANSP 

 158498 (239) Sierra Leone; 97, BMNH 1939.7.12.12 

 (271) Gold Coast; 98, MNHN 1978-260 (313) Sen- 

 egal; 99, MNHN 1978-235 (317) "tropical West Af- 

 rica"; 100, ANSP 140256 (328) Cameroon; 101, BMNH 

 1899.11.27.87 (348) Congo; 102, BMNH 1927.12.7.49 

 (358) Ascension Island; 103, MRAC 87428 (367) Con- 

 go; 104, MRAC 36 (403) Congo; 105, ZMUC P.46362 

 (450) Nigeria; 106, IRSNB 829 (530) Senegal. 



Appendix 2 



Catalog numbers, localities, and sizes (mm FL) of 

 specimens used for the outline drawings of the eighth 

 precaudal vertebra in Figure. 13. Number in bold cor- 

 respond to the numbers for the vertebrae illustrated in 

 Figure 13. 



Caranx hippos: 1, USNM 19821 (357), Cuba; 2, USNM 

 114618 (360), Guatemala; 3, USNM (400) Cuba; 4, 

 USNM 11490 (420) Guatemala; 5, USNM 3324557 

 (421) Florida, Swannee River; 6, USNM 79981 (440), 

 Panama, Colon; 7, USNM 362541 (470), Florida, 

 Caloosahatchee River; 8, USNM 115618 (485), Gua- 

 temala; 9, CAS-SU (534) Brazil; 10, CAS-SU 53082 

 (555) Brazil; 11, USNM 114618 (557) Guatemala; 12, 

 CAS-SU 53080 (605) Brazil; 13, USNM 22855 (622) 

 Florida, Pensacola; 14, ANSP 159674 (655) Mexico, 

 Carmen; 15, ANSP 102762 (657) Bahamas, Andros 

 Island; 16, ANSP 159674 (698) Mexico, Carmen; 17, 

 ANSP 159674 (717) Mexico, Carmen; 18, ZMUC (565) 

 Senegal, Dakar 



Caranx caninus: 19, USNM 127918 (359) Peru, Lo- 

 bos de Tierra; 20, SIO-62-61 (371) Mexico, Isabel 

 Island; 21, USNM 10099 (381), Mexico, Petarabo 

 Bay; 22, USNM 100998 (399) Mexico; 23, SIO 62- 

 61 (419) Mexico, Isabel Id.; 24, SIO 65-182 (431) 

 Mexico, Baja; 25, USNM 206999 (490) Colombia, 

 Baja Utria; 26, USNM 128659 (520) Panama, Mi- 

 raflores Lock; 27, CAS 216871 (538) Tres Marias 

 Is.; 28, SIO 58-83 (588) Peru; 29, SIO 75-383 

 (643), San Diego Bay; 30, SIO 65-176A (670), Baja 

 California. 



Appendix 3 



Catalog numbers, localities, and sizes (mm FL) of speci- 

 mens used for the outline drawings of the first anal-fin 

 pterygiophore in Figure 15. Numbers in bold font cor- 

 respond to the numbers for the pterygiophores seen in 

 Figure 15. 



Caranx caninus: 1, SIO-62-61 (419) Mexico, Isabel Is- 

 land; 2, CAS 216872 (421) Baja California; 3, SIO- 

 62-61 (438) Mexico, Isabel Island; 4, USNM 206999 

 (490) Colombia; 5, CAS 21871(538) Tres Marias Is- 

 land; 6, SIO 58-83 (588) Peru; 7, SIO 75-383 (643) 

 California, San Diego; 8, SIO 65-176A (670) Baja 

 California. 



Caranx hippos: 9, USNM 114594 (420) Guatemala; 

 10, USNM 79981 (440) Panama, Colon; 11, USNM 

 362541 (460) Florida, Coloosahatchee River; 12, 

 USNM 362541 (470), Florida, Coloosahatchee River; 

 13, USNM 114618 (485) Guatemala; 14, CAS-SU 

 53082 (534) Brazil; 15, CAS-SU 53082 (534) Brazil; 

 16, USNM 114618 (557), Guatemala; 17, CAS-SU 

 53082 (555) Brazil; 18, CAS-SU 53080 (617) Brazil; 

 19, ANSP 159674 (655) Mexico; 20, ANSP 102762 

 (657) Bahamas; 21, ANSP 159674 (698) Mexico. 



