FISHES OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. 107 



Color in spirits, brownish, the groups of dermal flaps described above blackish; colored pectoral black, 

 tipped with white: margin of dorsal and anal white with a submarginal du^ky urea, more easily distinguished 

 on under side. 



This species is related toS. pan, but is distinguished by the greater number of rays and the dilated nostril. 



One tine specimen from Bacon, Sorsogon, no. 4133 ( 10,825); length 9 in., type, no. 55916, U. S. National 

 Museum, collected by Charles .1. Pierson. 



295. Pardaehirus pavoninus (Laeepede 



One specimen from Bacon (no. 3383; length 5.5 in.). Anal 56; lateral line 100. 



Achirus pavoninus Laeepede, Hist. Nat. 1'oiss., iv, fia8 ami 661; Bleeker, Atlas. vi, 24, i»l < cxli, fig. 1. 

 Pardaehirus pavoninus, Gunther, Cat., i\ . I7'i i Pinang; Singapore; Molucca* 



296. Soleichthys heterorhinos ( Bleeker i 



One specimen from Bacon (no. 3927; length 4.2 in.). Anal 78; lateral line I 12. 



Solea heterorhinoi Bleekei Viscb fauna Am 1 la 64, \< f Soc Sc. 1 1 1 . i . . Ni I 4 Amboyna. 



Stihii hih rnrltinus, lilc-'k' r, Vtlae, m. 17. 



Solea liiiirorliimi. tiiinih'T. Cat., IV, 466 (Celebes, Vmboyi Bleeker, V.tlaa, vi, pi. ccxi D Day, Fishes India, 426, pi. 



xcn, flg. .">. 



BIBLIOGRAPHY. 



The following is a list of the published literature concerning the fishrs of the 

 Philippine Islands which lias been consulted in connection with the preparation of 

 this report. Besides these works we have consulted all of the numerous papers by 

 Dr. Jordan and his collaborators on Japanese fishes: 



1758. LiNN.Kt's, C. Systems naturae i igna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum 



characteribus, diOferentiis, synonymis, locis, Editio decima, tomus i, p 1 824. 



1759. . Chinensia Lagerst romiana praeside D. I> Car. Linnaeo, Dec. 23, 1754. Amoenitates Acado 



micas, vol. iv, L759, p. 230 260. 



1705. Osbeck, Peter. Reise oach Ostindien und China, nebst 0. Toreens Reise aach Suratte und C <■ 



Ekebergs Nachricht von der Landwirtschaft der Chineser, p. i wi\ l 552, taf. I 13. Aus dem 



schwedischen Obei etzl von J '• Georgi. Verleger Johann Christian Koppe. If" 

 1766. I.inn 1 1 s. c. Systems naturae [etc.], ed. sir, t . i, Pisces, p. 119 •"' : >'-'. 

 1774. Forster, John Reinhold. Descriptiones animalium quie in itinere ad man- australis terras pei 



annos 1772-74 suscepto [etc.] Curante H. Lichtcnstein, 8°, p. i \m  I 125 Berolini, 1844. 

 I77.V Forskal, P, Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae 



in itinere oriental] observavil Petrus Forskal , p. I 140. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten 



Niebuhr. Haunise. 

 1782. Broussonet, Pierre Marie \i gi ste. [chthyologia sistens piscium descriptiones et icones. Decas i, 



no pagination. London. 

 I7s."> 1797. Bi.oi'ii, Maro Elieser. [chthyologie, ou bistoire aaturelle, generate et particulifere des poissons, 



avee des figures cnluniinees. dessinees d'aprcs nature. 12 t. in 6, 1684 p.. pl.i maun. Berlin. 

 1788. lloirnvN, M. Beschryving van eenige japanse visschen, en andere zee-schepzelen. Verhandelingen, 



uitgegceven door de Hollandsche Maatschappye der Weetenschappen, te Haarlem, \\. deels, 2. 3tuk, 



17S2, p. 311-350. 

 . Linn.kis, C. Systems naturae [etc.], ed. xin, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 8°, t i. pais m 



Pisces, p. 1126-1516. Lipsiae, 1788 179.", 

 1792. Tihnberg, C. P. Atskillige forut okiindc liskar af Abbor-Sl&gtet. Kongl, Vetenskaps Academiens 



Nya Handlingar, n. s., t. xm, 1792, p. 141-143. 

 1797. Park, Mungo. Descriptions of eight new fishes from Sumatra. Read November 4, 1794. Transac- 

 tions of the Linnean Society of London, vol. in. 1797, p 33 38 

 1801. Blocii, Marc Ei.ieser. Systema ichthyologies iconibus ex illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus 



inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit [o. Gottlob Schneider, $axo. Berolini. 

 . Lacepede, Bernhard German Etienne, Conite de. Histoire naturelle des poissons. 5 I , 4°. Paris, 



1 7' is 1S03 



