Page 



2.1 Dynamic Model of Communities Ignoring 

 Aggregati on 343 



2.2 Model Study of Optimal Strategies of 

 Community 347 



2.3 Static Model of Community Considering 

 Aggregation 355 



PART 2. HUMAN ACTIVITY AND THE BIOLOGY OF THE OCEAN 359 



Chapter I. Biological Resources of the Ocean and 



Possibilities for Increasing Them 359 



1. Fishery Production of the World Ocean and 



Its Utilization (P. A. Moiseev) 359 



1.1 Productive Regions of the Ocean 361 



1.2 The Level of the Modern Catch 364 



1.3 Regional Placement of Marine Fishery 380 



1.4 Basic Trends in Future Development 



of Ocean Fishery 393 



2. Introduction and Acclimatization of Marine 

 Organisms (T. S. Rass, 0. 6. Reznichenko) 396 



2.1 Factors and Phases of Acclimatization 397 



2.2 Forms of Acclimatization 398 



2.3 Transoceanic and Inter-Oceanic Trans- 

 pi antati on 399 



2.4 Parameters of Introduction and 



Accl imatization of Exota 404 



Chapter II. Effect of Ocean Pollution on Marine Organisms 



and Communities 406 



1. Chemical Pollution and Its Effect on 

 Hydrobionts (S. A. Patin) 406 



1.1 Status and Methodology of Investigations 406 



1.2 Basic Features and Trends in Pollution 



of Ecologic Zones of the World Ocean 408 



1.3 Biologic and Ecologic Effects of 



Pol 1 uti on 414 



2. Accumulation of Radionuclides by Hydrobionts 



and Its Results (G. G. Polikarpov) 418 



3. Anthropogenic Thermal Effects on the 



Population of the Sea (S. A. Mileikovsky) 421 



IX 



