Olsen et al.; An examination of spatial and temporal genetic variation in Theragia cholcogramma 



763 



by Denise McKelvey (National Oceanic and Atmospheric 

 Administration), Bill Bechtol (Alaska Department of 

 Fish and Game), and Nataly Varnavskaya (Kamchatka 

 Research Institute of Fisheries Oceanography). The 

 genetic data used in this study are available from the cor- 

 responding author by e-mail or on floppy disk. 



Literature cited 



ABI (Applied Biosystems Inc.). 



1996a. GeneScan 672 software users manual, rev. A, 337 p. 



Perkin-Elmer Corp., Foster City, CA. 

 1996b. Genotyper 2.0 users manual, 75 p. Perkm-Elmer 

 Corp., Foster City, CA. 

 Aebersold, P. B., G. A. Winans, D. J. Teel. G. B. Milner, and 

 F M. Utter 



1987. Manual for starch gel electrophoresis; a method for 

 the detection of genetic variation. U.S. Dep. Conimer, 

 NOAA Technical Report NMFS 61, 19 p. 

 Bailey K. M., T J. Qumn II, P Bentzen, and W. S. Grant. 



1999. Population structure and dynamics of walleye pollock, 

 Theragra chalcogramma. Adv. Mar Biol. 37: 179-255. 

 Bailey, K. M., P. J. Stabeno, and D. A. Powers. 



1997. The role of larval retention and transport features in 

 mortality and potential gene flow of walleye pollock. J. 

 Fish Biol. 51:135-155. 



Beaumont, M. A., and R. A. Nichols. 



1996. Evaluating loci for use in the analysis of population 

 structure. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., ser B. 263:1619-1626. 



Bickham, J. W., C. C. Wood, and J. C. Patton. 



1995. Biogeographic implications of Cytochrome b sequences 

 and allozymes in sockeye iOncorhynchus nerka). J. Hered. 

 86:140-144. 

 Boyer S. H., D. C. Fainer and M. A. Naughton. 



1963. Myoglobin: inherited structural variation in man. Sci- 

 ence 140:1228-1231. 

 Brooker A. L., D. Cook, P. Bentzen, J. M. Wright, and R. W. Doyle. 

 1994. Organization of microsatellites differs between mam- 

 mals and cold-water teleost fishes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. 

 Sci. 51:1959-1966. 

 Clayton, J. W., and D. N. Tretiak. 



1972. Amine-citrate buffers for pH control in starch gel 

 electrophoresis. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:1169-1172. 

 Cronin, M. A., W. J. Spearman, R. L. Wilmont, J. C. Patton, and 

 J. W. Bickham. 



1993. Mitochondrial DNA variation m chinook salmon 

 (Oncorhynchus tshawytschat and chum salmon (O. keta) 

 detected by restriction enzyme analysis of polymerase 

 chain reaction (PCR) products. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 

 50:708-715. 

 Estoup, A., F. Rousset, Y. Michalakis, J.-M. Cornuet, 

 M. Adriamanga, and R. Guyomard. 



1998. Comparative analysis of microsatellite and allozyme 

 markers: a case study investigating microgeographic dif- 

 ferentiation in brown trout LSalmo trutta). Mol. Ecol. 7: 

 339-353. 



Excoffier, L., P. E. Smouse, and J. M. Quattro. 



1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric 

 distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human 

 mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics. 131:479- 

 491. 



Goodman, S. J. 



1997. RST Calc: a collection of computer programs for 

 calculating estimates of genetic differentiation from mic- 



rosatellite data and determining their significance. Mol. 



Ecol. 6:881-886 . 

 Goudet, J. 



2000. FSTAT (version 1.2); a computer program to calculate 



F-statistics. J. Hered. 86(6):485-486. 

 Goudet, J., M. Raymond, T. de Meeus, and F. Rousset. 



1996. Testing differentiation in diploid populations. Ge- 

 netics 144:1933-1940. 



Grant, W. S., and F M. Utter 



1980. Biochemical genetic variation in walleye pollock, 

 Theragra chalcogramma: population structure in the 

 Southeastern Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska, Can. J. 

 Fish.Aquat. Sci. 37:1093-1100. 



Hedgecock, D. 



1994. Does variance in reproductive success limit effective 

 population sizes of marine organisms? In Genetics and 

 evolution of aquatic organisms ( A. R. Beaumont, ed. ), p. 122- 

 134. Chapman and Hall, London. 



Hinckley S. 



1987. The reproductive biology of walleye pollock, Theragra 

 chalcogramma. in the Bering Sea, with reference to spawn- 

 ing stock structure. Fish. Bull. 85:481-498. 



Hudson, R. R., A. G. Saez, and F J. Ayala. 



1997. DNA variation at the Sod locus ofDrosophila melano- 

 gaster: an unfolding story of natural selection. Proc. Natl. 

 Acad. Sci. 94:7725-7729. 



lUBNC (International Union of Biochemistry, Nomenclature 

 Committee). 



1984. Enzyme nomenclature, 646 p. Academic Press, Or- 

 lando, Florida. 

 Iwata, M. 



1975a. Genetic identification of walleye pollock, Theragra 

 chalcogramma (Pallas), populations on the basis of tetra- 

 zoHum oxidase polymorphism. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 

 .50(B): 197-201. 

 1975b. Population identification of walleye pollock, Theragra 

 chalcogramma (Pallas), in the vicinity of Japan. Mem- 

 oirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 22: 

 193-258. 

 Lansman, R. A., R. O. Shade, J. F Shapiro, and J. C. Avise. 



1981. The use of restriction endonucleases to measure 

 mitochondrial DNA sequence relatedness in natural popu- 

 lations. III. Techniques and potential applications. J. Mol. 

 Evol. 17:214-226. 



Lundy C. J., C. Rico, and G. M. Hewitt. 



2000. Temporal and spatial genetic variation in spawning 

 grounds of European hake iMerluccius merlucctus\ in the 

 Bay of Biscay Mol. Ecol. 9:2067-2079 

 McQuinn, I. H. 



1997. Metapopulations and the Atlantic herring. Rev. Fish 

 Biol. Fish. 7:297-329. 

 Mulligan, T J., K. M. Bailey and S. Hinckley 



1989. The occurrence of larval and juvenile walleye pollock, 

 Theragra chalcogramma, in the eastern Bering Sea with 

 implications for stock structure. In Proceedings of the 

 international symposium on the biology and management 

 of walleye pollock, p. 471-490. Alaska Sea Grant Report 

 89-1. Univ Alaska, Fairbanks, AK. 

 Mulligan, T J., R. W. Chapman, and B. L. Brown. 



1992. Mitochondrial DNA analysis of walleye pollock, 

 Theragra chalcogramma, from the eastern Bering Sea and 

 Shehkof Strait, Gulf of Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 

 49:319-326. 

 Nei, M. 



1987. Molecular evolutionary genetics, 512 p. Columbia 

 Univ. Press, New York, NY 



