NOTE DiNardo et a\ Estimates of lobster mortality in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands 



133 



Acknowledgments 



Robert Moffitt, Donald Kobayashi, Jerry Wethi'iall. and 

 the anonymous referees provided helpful comments on the 

 draft, for which we are very gi-ateful. We also acknowledge 

 the crew of the Townsend Cromnell and the scientific staff 

 who worked to ensure that good biological information is 

 available for analyses such as this. 



Literature cited 



Brown. R. S., and N. Caputi. 



1983. Factors affecting the recapture of undersized western 

 rock lobster Pomiliru.s cygnuf: George returned by fisher- 

 men to the sea. Fish. Res. 2:103-128. 

 1986. Conservation of recruitment of the western rock lob- 

 ster (Panulirus cygnus) by improving survival and growth 

 of undersize rock lobster captured and returned by fisher- 

 men to the sea. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43:2236-2242. 

 Everson. A. R., R. A. Skillman, and J. J. Polovina. 



1992. Evaluation of rectangular and circular escape vents 

 in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands lobster fishery. N. 

 Am. Fish. Manag. 12:161-171. 

 Fogarty. M. J., and D. V. D. Borden. 



1980. Effect of trap venting on gear selectivity in the inshore 

 Rhode Island American lobster. Homarus americanus. fish- 

 ery. Fish. Bull. 77:925-933. 

 Gooding, R. M. 



1985. Predation on released spiny lobster, Paniihriit: nuirgin- 



atus, during tests in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. 

 Mar Fish. Rev. 47:27-35. 

 Harris, K. 



1980. Escape gaps in rock lobster pots. Fish. Ind. News 

 Tasmania 2:40-43. 



Krouse, J, S. 



1978. Effectiveness of escape vent shape in traps for catch- 

 ing legal size lobsters, Homarus americanus, and harve.st- 

 able-sized crabs. Cancer borealis and Cancer irroralus. 

 Fish. Bull. 76:425-432. 



Lyons, W. G., and F. S. Kennedy. 



1981. Effects of harvest techniques on sublegal spiny lob- 

 sters and on subsequent fishing yield. Proc. Gulf Caribb. 

 Fish. In.st. 33:290-300. 



Manly, B. F. J. 



1994. RT: a program for randomization testing., version 

 1.02C. Centre for Applications of Statistics and Mathe- 

 matics, Univ. Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand. 



Uchida, R. N., J. H. Uchiyama, D. T. Tagami, and P. A. Shiota. 



1980. Biology, distribution, and estimates of apparent abun- 

 dance of the spiny lobster, Panultrus marginatus I Quoy and 

 Gaimard) in waters of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. 

 Part II: size distribution, legal and sublegal ratio, sex ratio, 

 reproductive cycle, and morphometric characteristics. /;; 

 Proceedings of the symposium on status of resource inves- 

 tigations in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Honolulu, 

 Hawaii, April 24-25, 1980 (R. W. Grigg and R. T. Pfund, 

 eds.), p. 131-142. Univ. Hawaii Sea Grant College Pro- 

 gram MR-80-04. Honolulu. Hawaii. 



