HOUDE: VITAL RATES. AND ENERGETICS OF MARINE FISH LARVAE 



Buckley, L. J., S. I. Turner, T. A. Halavik, A. S. 

 Smigielski, S. M. Drew, and G. C. Laurence. 



1984. Effects of temperature and food availability on 

 grovrth, survival, and RNA-DNA ratio of larval sand 

 lance (Ammodytes aniericantts). Mar. Ecol. Prog. 

 Ser. 15:91-97. 

 Cetta, C. M., and J. M. Capuzzo. 



1982. Physiological and biochemical aspects of em- 

 bryonic and larval development of the winter flounder 

 Pseudoplevronectes americaiiKS. Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 

 71:327-337. 



Chavance, P., C. Flores-Coto, and A. Sanchez-Iturbe. 

 1984. Early life history and adult biomass of sea bream 

 in the Terminos Lagoon, Southern Gulf of Mexico. 

 Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113:166-177. 

 Checkley, D. M.,Jr. 



1984. Relation of growth to ingestion for larvae of 

 Atlantic herring Clupea harengus and other fish. 

 Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 18:215-224. 

 Chesney, E. J. 



1986. Multiple environmental factors as determinants 

 of survival and growth in larval striped bass, Morone 

 saxatilis. ICES CM. 1986/M:26. 



Chitty, N. 



1981. Behavioral observations of feeding larvae of bay 

 anchovy, Anclioa luitchilli, and bigeye anchovy, 

 Anchoa lamprotaenia. Rapp. P. -v. Reun. int. 

 Cons. Explor. Mer 178:320-321. 



Clarke, M. E. 



1984. Feeding behavior of larval walleye pollock 

 Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas), and food avail- 

 ability to larval pollock in the southeastern Bering 

 Sea. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. California, San Diego, 

 208 p. 



Clarke, T. A. 



1987. Fecundity and spawning frequency of the 

 Hawaiian anchovy or nehu, Encrasicholus pur- 

 purea. Fish. Bull.', U.S. 85:127-138. 



Conand, F. 



1977. Oeufs et larves de la sardinelle ronde {Sardinella 

 aurita) au Senegal; distribution, croissance, mortal- 

 ity, variations d'abondance de 1971 a 1976. 

 ORSTOM (Ser. Oceanogr.) 15:201-214. 



Crecco, V., T. Savoy, and L. Gunn. 



1983. Daily mortality rates of lai-val and juvenile 

 American shad {Alosa sapidissima) in the Connecti- 

 cut River with changes in year-class strength. Can. 

 J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40:1719-1728. 



Gushing, D. H. 



1975. Marine ecology and fisheries. Cambridge Univ. 

 Press, Cambridge, 278 p. 

 Gushing, D. H., and J. G. K. Harris. 



1973. Stock and recruitment and the problem of den- 

 sity-dependence. Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. int. 

 Explor. Mer 164:142-155. 

 Dahlberg, M. D. 



1979. A review of survival rates of fish eggs and larvae 

 in relation to impact assesssments. Mar. Fish. Rev. 

 41(3):1-12. 



Davenport, J., and S. Lonning. 



1980. Oxygen uptake in developing eggs and larvae 

 of the cod, Gadus morhiia. 3. Fish Biol. 16:249- 

 256. 



DeSilva, C. D., and P. Tytler. 



1973. The influence of reduced environmental oxygen 

 on the metabolism and survival of herring and plaice 



larvae. Neth. J. Sea Res. 7:345-362. 

 Dey, W. P. 



1981. Mortality and growth of young-of-the-year 

 striped bass in the Hudson River estuary. Trans. 

 Am. Fish. Soc. 110:151-157. 



Divanach, P. 



1985. Contribution a la connaissance de la biologie et 

 de I'elevage de 6 sparides Mediterraneens: Spams 

 aurata, Diplodus sargus, Diplodus vulgaris. Di- 

 plodus anularis. Lithognathiis nwrmynis, Puntazzo 

 puntazzo (Poissons teleosteens). Thesis, Docteur 

 d'Etat, Universite des Sciences et Techniques du 

 Languedoc, Languedoc, France. 



Duray, M., and T. Bagarinao. 



1984. Weaning of hatchery-bred milkfish larvae from 

 live food to artificial diets. Aquaculture 41:32.5- 

 332. 



Eldridge, M. B., T. Echeverria, and J. A. Whipple. 



1977. Energetics of Pacific herring (Clupea harengus 

 pallasi) embryos and larvae exposed to low concentra- 

 tions of benzene, a monoaromatic component of crude 

 oil. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106:4.52-461. 



Eldridge, M. B., J. A. Whipple, and M. J. Bowers. 



1982. Bioenergetics and growth of striped bass, 

 Morone saxatilis, embryos and larvae. Fish. Bull., 

 U.S. 80:461-474. 



Eldridge, M. B., J. A. Whipple, D. Eng, M. J. Bowers, and 

 B. M. Jarvis. 



1981. Effects of food and feeding factors on labora- 

 tory-reared striped bass larvae. Trans. Am. Fish. 

 Soc. 110:111-120. 



Fuchs, J. 



1982. Production du juveniles de sole (Solea sotea) en 

 conditions intensives. I. Le premier mois 

 d'elevage. Aquaculture 26:321-337. 



Fukusho, K. M., S. Okauchi, S. Nuraini, A. Tsujigado, 

 and T. Watanabe. 



1984. Food value of a rotifer Brachionus plicatilis, 

 cultured with Tetrasebnis tetrathele for larvae of red 

 seabream Pagrus major. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 

 50:14:39-1444. 

 Fushimi, T., and S. Nakatani, 



1977. Studies on artificial production of seedling in red 

 sea bream, Pagrus major (Temminck et Schlegel) — 

 VII. The optimum quantities of food organisms on 

 rearing larvae and juveniles. Bull. Hiroshima Fish. 

 Exp. Stn. 8:1-8. 

 Gamble, J. C., and E. D. Houde. 



1984. Gi-owth, mortality and feeding of cod (Gadus 

 morhua L.) larvae in enclosed water columns and in 

 laboratory tanks. In E. Dahl, D. S. Danielssen, E. 

 Moksness, and P. Solemdal (editors). The propagation 

 of cod Gadus morhua L., Vol. 1, p. 123-143. Flo- 

 devigen Rapp. 



Gamble, J. G., P. MacLachlan, and D. D. Seaton. 



1985. Comparative growth and development of 

 autumn and spring spawned Atlantic herring larvae 

 reared in large enclosed ecosystems. Mar. Ecol. 

 Prog. Ser. 26:19-33. 



Gatesoupe, F. J., and P. Luquet. 



1981. Practical diet for mass culture of the rotifer 

 Brachionus plicatilis: application to larval rearing of 

 sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. Aquaculture 

 22:149-164. 



Gatesoupe, F. J., and P. Luquet. 



1982. Weaning of the sole (Solea solea) before meta- 



491 



