BOWMAN: FOOD OF SILVER HAKE 



Dexter, R. W. 



1969. Studies on the food habits of whiting, redfish, and 

 pollock in the Gulf of Maine. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India 

 ll(l&2):288-294. 

 Edwards, R. L., and R. E. Bowman. 



1979. Food consumed by continental shelf fishes. In H. 

 Clepper (editor). Predator-prey systems in fisheries man- 

 agement, p. 387-406. Sport Fish Inst., Wash., D.C. 



Fritz, R. L. 



1962. Silver hake. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Fish. Leafl. 538, 

 7 p. 

 GOSNER, K. L. 



197 1. Guide to identification of marine and estuarine inver- 

 tebrates. Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. Wiley, N. Y., 

 693 p. 

 Grosslein, M. D., R. W. Langton, and M. P. SlSSENWINE. 



1980. Recent fluctuations in pelagic fish stocks of the North- 

 west Atlantic, Georges Bank region, in relation to species 

 interactions. Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 

 177:374-404. 



Jensen, A. C, and R. L. Fritz. 



1960. Observations on the stomach contents of the silver 

 hake. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 89:239-240. 

 Langton, R. W., and R. E. Bowman. 



1980. Food of fifteen northwest Atlantic gadiform fishes. 

 U.S.Dep. Commer.,NOAATech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-740, 

 23 p. 

 Nichols, J. T., and C. M. Breder, Jr. 



1927. The marine fishes of New York and southern New Eng- 



land. Zoologica (N.Y.) 9:1-192. 

 Noskov, A. S., and V. I. Vinogradov. 



1977. Feeding and food chains of the fish of Georges Bank. 

 Rbyn. Khoz. 53:19-20. (Can. Fish. Mar. Serv., Transl. 

 Ser. 4540. D.O.E. St. John's, Nfld. 1979.) 



SCHAEFER, R. H. 



1 960. Growth and feeding habits of the whiting or silver hake 

 in the New York Bight. N.Y. Fish Game J. 7:85-98. 

 Swan, B. K., and D. Clay. 



1979. Feeding study on silver hake (Merluccius bilinearis) 

 taken from the Scotian Shelf and ICNAF Subarea 5. 

 ICNAF Res. Doc. 79/VI/49, 14 p. 

 Tyler, A. V. 



1971. Monthly changes in stomach contents of demersal 

 fishes in Passamaquoddy Bay, N.B. Fish. Res. Board 

 Can., Tech. Rep. 288, 103 p. 



Vinogradov, V. I. 



1972. Studies of the food habits of silver and red hake in the 

 Northwest Atlantic area, 1965-1967. ICNAF Res. Bull. 

 9:41-50. 



Wilk, S. J., W. W. Morse, and D. E. Ralph. 



1978. Length-weight relationships of fishes collected in the 

 New York Bight. Bull. N.J. Acad. Sci. 23(2):58-64. 



Williams, A. B„ and R. L. Wigley. 



1977. Distribution of decapod Crustacea off northeastern 

 United States based on specimens at the Northeast Fish- 

 eries Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. U.S. Dep. 

 Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 407, 44 p. 



35 



