COLLETTE and RUSSO: SPANISH MACKERELS 



Ragay Gulf, Luzon, Philippine Is. ). Domantay 

 1940:379 (important species; Margosatubig, 

 Zamboanga, Philippine Is.). Chevey and Du- 

 rand 1945:27 (description, food fish; Indochina), 

 fig. Chacko 1949:89 (stomach contents of 12 

 specimens, 21-43 cm FL; Gulf of Mannar, India; 

 mostly clupeoids such as Stolephorus and Dus- 

 sumiera ). Chacko 1950:171 (characters of eggs 

 and larvae; Krusadai I., Gulf of Mannar, India). 

 Mori 1952:136 (Fusan, Korea; listed). La 

 Monte 1952:51 (description, range), color pi. 19. 

 Gopalan Nayar 1958:49-51 (fishery; Vizhing- 

 am, S India). Munro 1958b:262-263 (many 

 records; New Guinea region). Fourmanoir 

 and Crosnier 1964:386-387 (found along the 

 entire coast of Madagascar; one of most impor- 

 tant food fishes; occasional in lagoon at May- 

 otte, Comores Is.). Chacko et al. 1967:1007- 

 1008 (drift net fishery; Madras State). 



Cybium Konam Bleeker 1851a:357 (original de- 

 scription, Batavia). Bleeker 1852:39-40 (de- 

 scription; Batavia). Bleeker 1853:42 (Coro- 

 mandel, India; East Indies). Kner 1865:144 

 (description; Manila). 



Scomberomorus commerson(i)(ii). Jordan and 

 Seale 1906:228 (New Guinea, East Indies; 

 listed). Jordan and Seale 1907:13 (description; 

 Cavite, Luzon, Philippine Is.). Jordan and 

 Dickerson 1908:610 (Suva market; Fiji). Fowl- 

 er 1918:63 (Philippine Is.; listed). Whitley 

 1927:5 (Fiji; listed). Herre 1931:33 (Philippine 

 localities). Whitley 1932:289 (Snapper I., 

 Great Barrier Reef). Herre 1933:7 (Dumagu- 

 ete, Philippine Is.; listed). Hardenberg 1936: 

 252 (mouth of Kapuas R. , W Borneo). * Munro 

 1942:33-48 (spawning, eggs, early larvae; N 

 Queensland), pis. 2-4, figs. 1-17 (eggs and early 

 larvae). * Munro 1943:67, 71-72 (placed in sub- 

 genus Cybium ), 74-82 (description, anatomy, 

 synonymy, occurrence in Australia); pi. 6, fig. 

 B (968 mm Fl specimen; Queensland); fig. 2.4 

 (viscera); pi. 8, fig. 3 (368 mm FL immature 

 specimen; N Queensland). Chapman 1946:169 

 (off New Caledonia). Herre and Umali 1948 

 (common names in several languages and dia- 

 lects; Philippine Is.). Barnard 1948:380 (49- 

 in, 24-lb specimen; False Bay, South Africa). 

 Norman and Fraser 1949:153-154 (range). 

 Fraser-Brunner 1950:161 (synonymy, range), 

 fig. 34. Umali 1950:9 (found throughout the 

 Philippines in open sea, bays, and gulfs). 

 Warfel and Manacop 1950:42 (in otter-trawl 

 catches; Philippine Is.). Warfel 1950:2 (regu- 

 larly found in fresh fish market, Philippine Is.). 



Herre 1953:245-246 (synonymy; Philippine rec- 

 ords). Ommanney 1953:66 (off Marie Louise 

 I., S Amirante Is.). Devanesen and Chidam- 

 baram 1953:32-36 (names, description, fishery, 

 economic importance), fig. 34. Tham 1953:49 

 (Singapore Straits). Fowler 1959:167 (descrip- 

 tion, synonymy, locality records; Suva, Fiji), 

 583 (additional references). Jones et al. 1960: 

 136 (Andaman-Nicobar Is. waters). Jones 

 1962:113-117 (larvae and juveniles; S Kerala, 

 India), figs. 9-14 (postlarvae and juveniles 14.4- 

 278 mm). Bauchot and Blanc 1961:370 (de- 

 scription of "neosyntypes"). Kaikini 1961:357 

 (largest species in the seerfish fishery at Mal- 

 wan, India, reaching 17.24 kg). Venkatara- 

 man 1961:292 (teleosts in stomachs of 2 speci- 

 mens; Calicut, India). Kumaran 1964:586-587 

 (stomach contents 283 specimens, 17-225 mm 

 FL; Vizhingam, W coast of India; 79% small 

 fishes, 43% Anchoviella). Baissac 1964:186 

 (now scarce in Mascarene waters). Boeseman 

 1964:467 (types of C. konam = S. commer- 

 sonii), pi. 4, fig. 16 (lectotype of S. ko- 

 nam ). Blanc and Bauchot 1964:444-445 ("neo- 

 syntypes" of C. commersonii), pi. 1-2, figs. 

 4-7. Gorbunova 1965a:53 (spawning sea- 

 son). George and Athanassiou 1965:1-4 (St. 

 George Bay, Lebanon; first Mediterranean rec- 

 ords; description), fig. 1 (49.0 and 60.3 cm TL 

 specimens). Collette 1966:369 (Bauchot and 

 Blanc's "neosyntypes" invalid). Kamohara 

 1967:44 (description; Japan), color pi. 22, fig. 

 4. George and Athanassiou 1967:238 (listed 

 among species entering the Mediterranean 

 through the Suez Canal). Anonymous 1967:46 

 (off NW coast of Borneo). Mauge 1967:120 

 (listed from Smith's Fishes of South Africa). 

 Arnoult and Fourmanoir 1967:134, 139 (juve- 

 niles in mangrove swamp; Nossi-Be, Madagas- 

 car). Ben-Tuvia 1968:35 (commercially impor- 

 tant fish; several caught trolling in Dahlak 

 Archipelago; many from coast of Ethiopia, com- 

 mon in Eilat). Ben-Yami 1968:37 (caught by 

 trolling and purse seine; Ethiopia). Wongra- 

 tana 1968 (trawl survey; Thailand). Silas 

 1967:1096 (leaping out of the water; Gulf of 

 Mannar), 1,113-1,115 (length-weight). Merce- 

 ron 1970:72-81 (length-weight, maturity, food 

 mostly anchovies, movements; Cambodia). 

 *Tongyai 1970 (distribution, peak fishing 

 months, migrations, food, fishery; Thailand). 

 Collette 1970:3, 5 (Mediterranean coast of Is- 

 rael). *Prado 1970:91-116 (synonymy; descrip- 

 tion; biology, length-frequency, food, sex ratio, 



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