SHAKLEE and SAMOLLOW: GENETIC VARIATION IN SPINY LOBSTER 



that the P. marginatus fishery in the Hawaiian 

 Islands should be managed on a unit stock basis. 



ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 



We wish to thank J. Akamine, T. Hayes, S. Jaz- 

 winski, C. MacDonald, G. Naftel, and L. Zukeran 

 for their assistance in collecting samples. The ex- 

 pert technical assistance of L. Bell and M. J. 

 Lemke is gratefully acknowledged. This work 

 (NI/R-9) is a result of research sponsored by the 

 Office of the Marine Affairs Coordinator of the 

 State of Hawaii and the University of Hawaii Sea 

 Grant College Program under Institutional Grant 

 Nos. 04-8-M01-178 and NA79AA-D-00085 from 

 NOAA Office of Sea Grant, Department of Com- 

 merce. This is Sea Grant publication UNIHI- 

 SEAGRANT-JC-84-19. 



LITERATURE CITED 



BOYER, S. H., D. C. FAINER, AND E. J. WATSON-WILLIAMS. 

 1963. Lactate dehydrogenase variant from human blood: 

 evidence for molecular subunits. Science (Wash., D.C.) 

 141:642-643. 



Brock, R. e. 



1973. A new distributional record for Panulirus mar- 

 ginatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825). Crustaceana 

 25:111-112. 

 COMMISSION ON BIOCHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE. 



1973. Enzyme nomenclature. American Elsevier Publ. 

 Co., Inc., N.Y., 443 p. 

 FRICK, L. 



1983. An electrophoretic investigation of the cytosolic di- 

 and tripeptidases of fish: molecular weights, substrate 

 specificities, and tissue and phylogenetic distributions. 

 Biochem. Genet. 21:309-322. 

 GRIGG, R. W, AND R. T. PFUND (editors). 



1980. Proceedings of the symposium on the status of re- 

 source investigations in the Northwestern Hawaiian Is- 

 lands. Sea Grant Misc. Rep., UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR- 

 80-04, 333 p. 

 HANLEY, J. R. 



1980. An investigation of the genetic relationships among 



stocks of the western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus 



George 1962). Unpubl. Honours Thesis, Univ. Western 



Australia, Nedlands, W.A., 27 p. 



HEDGECOCK, D., K. NELSON, R. A. SHLESER, AND M. L. 



TRACE Y. 



1975. Biochemical genetics of lobsters (Homarus ). II. In- 

 heritance of allozymes in H. americanus. J. Hered. 

 66:114-118. 



Honda, v. a. 



1980. Preliminary results of studies on fecundity of the 

 spiny lobster, Panulirus marginatus , in the Northwestern 

 Hawaiian Islands. In R. W. Grigg and R. T Pfund 

 (editors), Proceedings of the symposium on status of re- 

 source investigations in the Northwestern Hawaiian Is- 

 lands, p. 143-148. Sea Grant Misc. Rep., UNIHI- 

 SEAGRANT-MR-80-04. 



INOUE, M. 



1978. Studies on the cultured phyllosoma larvae of the 

 Japanese spiny lobster, Panulirus japonicus — I: Mor- 

 phology of the phyllosoma. [In Jpn.,Engl. abstr] Bull. 

 Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 44:457-475. 



JOHNSON, M. W. 



1956. The larval development of the California spiny lob- 

 ster, Panulirus interruptus (Randall), with notes 

 on Panulirus gracilis Streets. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 29: 

 1-19. 

 1968. Palinurid phyllosoma larvae from the Hawaiian ar- 

 chipelago (Palinuridea). Crustaceana, Suppl. 2:59-79. 

 JOHNSON, M. W, AND M. KNIGHT. 



1966. The phyllosoma larvae of the spiny lobster 

 Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier). Crustaceana 10:31-47. 

 LESTER, L. J. 



1979. Population genetics of penaeid shrimps from the 

 Gulf of Mexico. J. Hered. 70:175-180. 



LEVENE, H. 



1949. On a matching problem arising in genetics. Ann. 

 Math. Stat. 20:91-94. 



Maclean, J. A., and D. O. Evans. 



1981. The stock concept, discreteness of fish stocks, and 

 fisheries management. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 

 38:1889-1898. 

 MENZIES, R. A. 



1981. Biochemical population genetics and the spiny lob- 

 ster larval recruitment problem: an update. Proc. Gulf 

 Caribb. Fish. Inst. 33:230-243. 

 MENZIES, R. A., AND J. M. KERRIGAN. 



1979a. Implications of spiny lobster recruitment patterns 

 of the Caribbean — A biochemical genetic ap- 

 proach. Proc. Gulf Caribb. Fish. Inst. 31:164-178. 

 1979b. Genetics of several esterase loci in the Caribbean 

 spiny lobster (Panulirus argus). Isozyme Bull. 12:59. 

 MORRIS, D. E. 



1968. Some aspects of the commercial fishery and biology 

 of two species of spiny lobsters, Panulirus japonicus (De 

 Siebold) and Panulirus penicillatus (Oliver) in 

 Hawaii. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu, 82 p. 

 MULLEY, J. C, AND B. D. H. LATTER. 



1980. Genetic variation and evolutionary relationships 

 within a group of thirteen species of penaeid prawns. 

 Evolution 34:904-916. 



1981a. Geographical differentiation of eastern Australian 

 penaeid prawn populations. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 

 32:889-895. 

 1981b. Geographic differentiation of tropical Australian 

 penaeid prawn populations. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 

 32:897-906. 

 NELSON, K., AND D. HEDGECOCK. 



1980. Enzyme polymorphism and adaptive strategy in the 

 decapod Crustacea. Am. Nat. 116:238-280. 

 REDFIELD, J. A.,D. HEDGECOCK, K. NELSON, AND J. R SALINI. 

 1980. Low heterozygosity in tropical marine crustaceans of 

 Australia and the trophic stability hypothesis. Mar. 

 Biol. Lett. 1:303-313. 

 SELANDER, R. K., M. H. SMITH, S. Y. YANG, W. E. JOHNSON, 

 AND J. B. GENTRY. 



1971. Biochemical polymorphism and systematics in the 

 genus Peromyscus. I. Variation in the old field mouse 

 (Peromyscus polionotus). Stud. Genet. IV, Univ. Texas 

 Publ. 7103, p. 49-90. 

 SHAKLEE, J. B. 



1983. Mannosephosphate isomerase in the Hawaiian spiny 

 lobster Panulirus marginatus: a polymorphic, sex-linked 



701 



