BIBLIOGRAPHY ON LARVAL MARINE FISHES IN THE LABORATORY 



97 



satisfactory condition. Since eggs and 

 larvae are sensitive to metabolic wastes — 

 ammonia and perhaps other substances — 

 crowding is to be avoided. 



One of the knottiest problems in raising 

 marine fishes concerns their nutrition. 

 Morris (1955, 1956), Qasim (1959), and 

 Hirano (1963) experimented with various 

 foods and determined that one of the most 

 successful was newly hatched brine shrimp 

 {Artemia salina) . A general account of 

 this phyllopod crustacean and its use may 

 be found in Dempster (1953). The San 

 Francisco Aquarium Society and the Cali- 

 fornia Academy of Sciences are sponsor- 

 ing the publication of a comprehensive 

 bibliography on Artemia^ which should be 

 published by the Society during 1964. 

 The compendium edited by Needham et al. 

 (1937) contains a section devoted to salt- 

 water aquariums as well as instructions on 

 rearing several kinds of marine inverte- 

 brates. 



MARINE TELEOST FISHES REARED IN 

 CAPTIVITY 



A summary of marine teleost fishes 

 which have been successfully reared in 

 captivity from the egg is given in the fol- 

 lowing list : 



Family Clupeidae : 



Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus harengus 

 Linnaeus. [Kotthaus, 1939 ; Soleim, 1950 ; 

 Dannevig and Dannevig. 1950; Dannevig 

 and Hansen, 1952; Blaxter and Hempel, 

 1961a, 1961b; Bishai, 1961c; Blaxter, 

 1962.] 

 Family Gadidae: 



Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua Linnaeus. 

 [Burd and Jones, 1948; Dannevig and 

 Dannevig, 19-50; Dannevig and Hansen, 

 1952; Dannevig, 1963; Wise, 1963.] 

 Family Gasterosteidae : 



Threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aai- 

 leatiis Linnaeus. [Leiner, 1984; Heuts, 

 1947.] 

 Family Aulorhynchidae : 



Tube-snout. Aulorhynchus flavidus Gill. 

 [Morris, 1956.] 



Family Syngnatliidae : 



Spotted seahorse. Hippocampus erectus 

 Perry. [Herald and Rakowicz, 1951 ; 

 Simpson, 1957.] 



Dwarf seahorse, Hippocampus sosterae Jor- 

 dan and Gilbert. [Strawn, 1954, 1958.] 

 Family Sparidae : 



Black porgy, Milio macrocephalus (Basilew- 

 sky). [Kasahara et ah, I960.] 

 Family Embiotocidae : 



Barred surfperch, Amphistichus argenteus 

 Agassiz. [Triplett, I960.] 



Shiner perch, Cymatogaster aggregata Gib- 

 bons. [Triplett, I960.] 

 Family Scombridae : 



Black skipjack, Euthynnus lineatus Kish- 

 inouye. [Clemens, 1956.] 

 Family Cottidae: 



Bald sculpin, Clinocottus recalvus (Gree- 

 ley). [Morris, 1956.] 



Fluffy sculpin, Oligocottus snyderi Greeley. 

 [Morris, 1956.] 

 Family Bleuniidae : 



Butterfly blenny, Blennius ocellaris Lin- 

 naeus. [Garstang, 1900.] 



Shanny, Blennius pholis Linnaeus. [Qasim, 

 1955, 1959.] 

 Family Fholidae : 



Rock gunnel, Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus). 

 [Qasim, 1955, 1959.] 

 Family Atherinidae : 



Atlantic silverside, Menidia menidia (Lin- 

 naeus). [Rubinoff, 1958.] 



Topsmelt, Atlierinops affinis (Ayres). [Mc- 

 Hugh and Walker, 1948.] 



Jacksmelt, Atherinopsis californienMs Gi- 

 rard. [Morris, 1956.] 



California grunion, Leuresthes tenuis 

 (Ayres). [McHugh and Walker. 1948; 

 Morris, 1956.] 

 Family Bothidae ; 



Turbot, Scophthalmus rhomius (Linnaeus). 

 [Anthony, 1910.] 

 Family Pleuronectldae : 



Plaice, Pleuronectes platessa Linnae'us. 

 [Rollefsen, 1939; Dannevig and Dannevig, 

 1950 ; Dannevig and Hansen, 19>52 ; Shel- 

 boume, 1956, 1963a, 1963b; Rustad, 1960; 

 Shelbourne. Riley and Thacker, 1963; 

 Riley and Thacker, 1963.] 



Lemon sole, Microstomus kitt (Walbaum). 

 [Dannevig and Dannevig, 1950.] 

 Family Soleidae : 



Sole, Solea solea (Linnaeus). [Dannevig 

 and Dannevig, 1950.] 



