NEVES and DEPRES OCEANIC MIGRATION OF AMERICAN SHAD 



LITERATURE CITED 



BIGELOW. H. B. 



1926. Plankton of the offshore waters of the Gulf of 

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 BIGELOW, H. B., AND W. C. SCHROEDER 



1953. Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., 

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 BLAXTER. J. H. S. 



1975. The role of light in the vertical migration of fish - a 

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1973. A description of the circulation on the continental 

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BUMPUS. D. F., AND L. M. LAUZIER. 



1965. Surface circulation on the continental shelf off east- 

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1975a. Meristic differences in spawning populations of 

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 to tributaries in the St. John River, New Brunswick. J. 

 Fish. Res. Board Can. 32:653-660. 

 1975b. Life history variations in populations of American 

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 CHEEK, R. P. 



1968. The American shad. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Fish. 

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Chittenden, M, E.. Jr. 



1969. Life history and ecology of the American shad, A/osa 

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1972. Responses of young American shad, Alosa sapidis- 

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 101:680-685. 



1974. Trends in the abundance of American shad, Alosa 

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1975. Dynamics of American shad, Alosa sapidissima, 

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 494 



1976. Present and historical spawning grounds and nur- 

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CHURGIN, J„ AND S. J. HALMINSKI 



1974. Temperature, salinity, oxygen, and phosphate in 

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Clarke, G. L. 



1940. Comparative richness of zobplankton in coastal and 

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 COLE. L. C. 



1954. The population consequences of life history 

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 COLTON. J. B., JR , AND R. R. STODDARD 



1972. Average monthly sea-water temperatures. Nova 

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DODSON. J. J., AND W. C. LEGGETT. 



1974. Role of olfaction and vision in the behavior of Ameri- 

 can shad [Alosa sapidissima) homing to the Connecticut 

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GADGIL, M., AND W. H. BCSSERT. 



1970. Life historical consequences of natural selec- 

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Grice, G. D., and a. D. Hart 



1962. The abundance, seasonal occurrence and distribu- 

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 GROSSLEIN. M. D. 



1969. Groundfish survey program of BCF Woods 

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197 1 . Some observations on accuracy of abundance indices 

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Harden-Jones, F. R. 



1968. Fish migration. E. Arnold Publ, Lend, 325 p. 

 Hildebrand, S. F, 



1963- Family Clupeidae, /n Fishes of the western North 

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Hildebrand. S. F., and W. C. Schroeder 



1928. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 

 43, 366 p. 

 HILL, D, R. 



1959. Some uses of statistical analysis in classifying races 

 of American shad [Alosa sapidissima). U.S. Fish Wildl. 

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 HODDER, V. M. 



1966. Two further records of the American shad in New- 

 foundland waters. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 95:228-229. 

 HOLLIS, E. H. 



1948. The homing tendency of shad. Science (Wash.. 

 D.C.) 108:332-333. 

 LAEVA.STU, T., AND I. HELA 



1970. Fisheries oceanography. Fishing News (Books) 

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LE(3GETT, W. C. 



1969. Studies of the reproductive biology of the American 

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 lations from four rivers of the Atlantic seaboard. Ph,D. 

 Thesis, McGill Univ., Montreal, 125 p. 



1972. Weight loss in American shad LAlosa sapidissima, 

 Wilson I during the freshwater migration. Trans. Am. 

 Fish, Soc. 101:549-552. 



1973. The migrations of the shad. Sci. Am. 228(31:92-98. 

 1977. Ocean migration rates of American shad lAlosa 



sapidissima). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1422-1426. 

 LEGGETT. W. C, AND R. R. WHITNEY 



1972. Water temperature and the migrations of American 

 shad. Fish. Bull.. U.S. 70:659-670. 



Leim. a. H. 



1924. The life-history of the shad (A/osa sapidissima (Wil- 

 son)) with special reference to the factors limiting its 

 abundance. Contrib. Can. Biol.. New Ser,. 2:161-284. 



Leim. a. H.. and W. B. Scott. 



1966. Fishesof the Atlantic Coast of Canada. Fish. Res. 

 Board Can. Bull. 155. 485 p. 

 MA.SSMANN. W. H.. AND A. L. PACHECO 



1957. Shad catches and water temperatures in Vir- 

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