Powell et al.: Modeling oyster populations 



373 



settlement mortality in the oyster Crassotrea 

 virginica. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 54:61-73. 

 Owen, H. M. 



1953. Growth and mortality of oysters in 

 Louisiana. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb. 3:44-54. 

 Powell, E. N., H. Cummins, R. J. Stanton Jr., and 

 G. Staff. 



1984. Estimation of the size of molluscan larval 

 settlement using the death assemblage. Estu- 

 arine Coastal Shelf Sci. 18:367-384. 



Powell, E.N., M.E. White, E.A. Wilson, and S.M. Ray. 



1987. Small-scale spatial distribution of oysters 

 (Crassostrea virginica) on oyster reefs. Bull. Mar. 

 Sci. 41:835-855. 



Powell, E. N., E. E. Hofmann, J. M. Klinck, and 

 S. M. Ray. 



1992. Modeling oyster populations. I: A commentary 

 on filtration rate. Is faster always better? J. 

 Shellfish Res. 11:387-398. 

 Prytherch, H. F. 



1929. Investigation of the physical conditions con- 

 trolling spawning of oysters and the occurrence, 

 distribution, and setting of oyster larvae in Milford 

 Harbor, Connecticut. Bull. Bur. Fish. 44:429-503. 

 Quast, W. D., M. A. Johns, D. E. Pitts Jr., G. C. 

 Matlock, and J. E. Clark. 



1988. Texas oyster fishery management plan source 

 document. Texas Parks Wildl. Dept Coastal 

 Fish. Branch, Austin, TX, 178 p. 



Ray, S. M., and A. C. Chandler. 



1955. Dermocystidium marinum, a parasite of 

 oysters. Exp. Parasitol. 4:172-200. 

 Schlesselman, G. W. 



1955. The Gulf coast oyster industry in the 

 U.S. Geogr. Rev. 45:531-541. 

 Shumway, S. E., and R. K. Koehn. 



1982. Oxygen consumption in the American oyster 

 Crassostrea virginica. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 

 9:59-68. 

 Sindermann, C. J. 



1968. Oyster mortalities, with particular reference 

 to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic coast of North 

 America. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Bur. Comm. Fish. 

 Spec. Sci. Rep. Fisheries No. 569, 10 p. 

 Soniat, T. M., and S. M. Ray. 



1985. Relationships between possible available food 



and the composition, condition and reproductive 

 state of oysters from Galveston Bay, Texas. 

 Contrib. Mar. Sci. 28:109-121. 

 Soniat, T. M., and M. S. Brody. 



1988. Field validation of a habitat suitability index 

 model for the American oyster. Estuaries 11:87-95. 



Soniat, T. M., S. M. Ray, and L. M. Jeffrey. 



1984. Components of the seston and possible avail- 

 able food for oysters in Galveston Bay, 

 Texas. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 27:127-141. 



Soniat, T. M., L. E. Smith, and M. S. Brody. 



1989. Mortality and condition of the American oys- 

 ter in Galveston Bay, Texas. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 

 31:77-94. 



Stanley, J. G., and M. A. Sellers. 



1986. Species profile: life histories and environmen- 

 tal requirements of coastal fishes and inverte- 

 brates (Gulf of Mexico) — American oyster. U.S. 

 Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82 (11.64), U.S. Army 

 Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4, 25 p. 



Stickle, W. B. 



1985. Effects of environmental factor gradients on 

 scope for growth in several species of carnivorous 

 marine invertebrates. In J. S. Gray and M. E. 

 Christiansen (eds.), Marine biology of polar regions 

 and effects of stress on marine organisms. John 

 Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York, p.601-616. 



Underwood, A. J. 



1989. The analysis of stress in natural 

 populations. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 37:51-78. 

 White, M. E., E. N. Powell, and S. M. Ray. 



1988. Effects of parasitism by the pyramidellid 

 gastropod Boonea impressa on the net productiv- 

 ity of oysters (Crassostrea virginica). Estuarine 

 Coastal Shelf Sci. 26:359-377. 



Wright, D. A., and E. W. Hetzel. 



1985. Use of RNA:DNA ratios as an indicator of 

 nutritional stress in the American oyster 

 Crassostrea virginica. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 

 25:199-206. 



Young, P. C, and R. B. Martin. 



1989. The scallop fisheries of Australia and their 

 management. Crit. Rev. Aquat. Sci. 1:615-638. 



Zonneveld, C. 



1991. Estimating death rates from transect 

 counts. Ecol. Entomol. 16:115-121. 



