FISHERY BULLETIN: VOL. 84, NO. 4 



cis, Rick Brodeur, Chuck Harding, Barb Knopf, 

 Chris Wilson, David Erickson, and two anonymous 

 reviewers. Robert Francis, Northwest and Alaska 

 Fisheries Center, NMFS, provided data on histori- 

 cal Pacific hake catch data and hydroacoustic survey 

 estimates. This publication is the result, in part, of 

 research sponsored by NOAA, Office of Sea Grant, 

 Department of Commerce, under contract No. 

 NA81AA-D-00086 (Project No. R/OFP-20), and by 

 the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 



LITERATURE CITED 



Alton, M. S., and C. J. Blackburn. 



1972 . Diel changes in the vertical distribution of the euphau- 

 siids, Thysanoessa spinifera Holmes and Euphausia pacifica 

 Hansen in coastal waters of Washington. Calif. Fish Game 

 58:179-190. 



Alton, M. S., and M. 0. Nelson. 



1970. Food of Pacific hake, Merluccius productus, in Wash- 

 ington and northern Oregon coastal waters. In Pacific 

 hake, p. 35-42. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Circ. 332. 



Bailey, K. M., R. C. Francis, and P. R. Stevens. 



1982. The life history and fishery of Pacific whiting, Merluc- 

 cius productus. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep. 23: 

 81-98. 



Best, E. A. 



1963. Contribution to the biology of the Pacific hake, Merluc- 

 cius productus (Ayres). Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. 

 Rep. 9:51-56. 

 Bowman, R. E., and E. W. Bowman. 



1980. Diurnal variation in the feeding intensity and catch- 

 ability of silver hake {Merluccius bilinearis). Can. J. Fish. 

 Aquat. Sci. 37:1565-1572. 

 Brinton, E. 



1962. The distribution of Pacific euphausiids. Bull. Scripps 



Inst. Oceanogr., Univ. Calif. 8(2):51-269. 

 1967. Vertical migration and avoidance capability of euphau- 

 siids in the California Current. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12: 

 451-483. 

 Brodeur, R. D., and W. G. Pearcy. 



1984. Food habits and dietary overlap of some shelf rock- 

 fishes (genus Sebastes) from the northeastern Pacific Ocean. 

 Fish. Bull., U.S. 82:269-293. 



Fiscus, C. H. 



1979. Interactions of marine mammals and Pacific hake. 

 Mar. Fish. Rev. 41(10):l-9. 

 Francis, R. C. 



1983. Population and trophic dynamics of Pacific hake 

 (Merluccius productus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40:1925- 

 1943. 



Francis, R. C, and A. Hollowed. 



1985. Status of the Pacific hake resource and recommenda- 

 tions for management in 1985. Status of stocks document 

 to Pacific Fisheries Management Council, Portland, OR. 



Gotshall, D. W. 



1969a. Stomach contents of Pacific hake and arrowtooth 

 flounder from northern California. Calif. Fish Game 55: 

 75-82. 



1969b. The use of predator food habits in estimating relative 

 abundance of the ocean shrimp, Pandalus jordani Rathbun. 

 FAO Fish. Rep. 57, p. 667-685. 



GUNDERSON, D. R., AND T. M. SAMPLE. 



1980. Distribution and abundance of rockfish off Washington, 

 Oregon, and California during 1977. Mar. Fish. Rev. 42 

 (3-4):2-16. 



Karpov, K. A., and G. M. Cailliet. 



1978. Feeding dynamics of Loligo opalescens. In C. W. 

 Recksiek and H. W. Frey (editors), Biological, oceanograph- 

 ic, and acoustic aspects of the market squid, Loligo opales- 

 cens Berry, p. 45-65. Calif. Dep. Fish Game, Fish Bull. 

 169. 



Livingston, P. A. 



1983. Food habits of Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus, 

 off the west coast of North America, 1967 and 1980. Fish. 

 Bull. U.S. 81:629-636. 



Livingston, P. A., and M. S. Alton. 



1982. Stomach contents of Pacific whiting off Washington 

 and Oregon, April-July 1967. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA 

 Tech. Memo, NMFS F/NWC-32. 

 Livingston, P. A., and K. M. Bailey. 



1985. Trophic role of the pacific Whiting, Merluccius pro- 

 ductus. Mar. Fish. Rev. 47(2):16-22. 

 Miller, C. B., H. P. Batchelder, R. D. Brodeur, and W. G. 

 Pearcy. 



1984. Response to the zooplankton and ichthyoplankton off 

 Oregon to the El Nino event of 1983. In W. S. Wooster and 

 D. L. Fluharty (editors), El Nino North: Nino effects in the 

 eastern subarctic Pacific Ocean, p. 185-187. Wash. Sea 

 Grant Prog., Univ. Wash., Seattle. 



Ostle, B., and R. W. Mensing. 



1975. Statistics in research. 3d ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, 

 Ames, 596 p. 



OUTRAM, D. N., AND C. HAEGELE. 



1972. Food of Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) on an off- 

 shore bank southwest of Vancouver Island, British Colum- 

 bia. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:1792-1795. 

 Peterson, W. T., R. D. Brodeur, and W. G. Pearcy. 



1982. Food habits of juvenile salmon in the Oregon coastal 

 zone, June 1979. Fish. Bull., U.S. 80:841-851. 



Pinkas, L., M. S. Oliphant, and I. L. K. Iverson. 



1971. Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna, and bonito in 



California waters. Calif. Dep. Fish Game, Fish Bull. 152: 



1-105. 

 Saelens, M. R., and M. H. Zirges. 



1985. The 1984 Oregon shrimp fishery. Oreg. Dep. Fish 

 Wildl. Inf. Rep. 85-6. 



Swartzman, G. L., W. M. Getz, R. C. Francis, R. T. Haar, and 

 K. Rose. 



1983. A management analysis of Pacific whiting (Merluccius 

 productus) fishery using an age-structured stochastic recruit- 

 ment model. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40(4):524-539. 



Tyler, H. R., Jr., and W. G. Pearcy. 



1975. The feeding habits of three species of lanternfishes 



(family Myctophidae) off Oregon, USA. Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 



32:7-11. 

 Weinberg, K. L., M. E. Wilkins, and T. A. Dark. 



1984. The 1983 Pacific west coast bottom trawl survey of 

 groundfish resources: estimates of distribution, abundance, 

 age and length composition. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA 

 Tech. Memo. NMFS F/NWC-70. 



956 



