Calambokidis et al.: Distribution and abundance of marine mammals off the northern Washington coast 



579 



Washington State, 79 p. Phantom Press and Publish- 

 ers, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. 

 Bigg, M. A., P. F. Olesiuk, G. M. Ellis, J. K. B. Ford, and 

 K. C. Balcomb III. 



1990. Social organization and genealogy of resident killer 

 whales (Orcinus orca) in the coastal waters of British 

 Columbia and Washington State. Rep. Int. Whal. Coram. 

 (spec, issue 121:383-405. 

 Black, N. A., A. Schulman-Janiger, R. L. Ternullo, and 

 M. Guerrero-Ruiz. 



1997. Killer whales of California and western Mexico: 

 a catalog of photo-identified individuals. NOAA Tech. 

 Memo. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-247, 174 p. 

 Brownell, R. L., Jr., P. J. Clapham, T. Miyashita, and T. Kasuya. 



2001. Conservation status of North Pacific right whales. J. 

 Cet. Res. Manag. (spec, issue 21:269-286. 



Buckland. S. T„ and B. J. Turnock. 



1992. A robust line transect method. Biometrics 48:901- 

 909. 

 Calambokidis, J., and J. Barlow. 



2004. Abundance of blue and humpback whales in the 

 eastern North Pacific estimated by capture-recapture and 

 line-transect methods. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 20:63-85. 

 Calambokidis, J., J. C. Cubbage, G. H. Steiger, K. C. Balcomb, 

 and P. Bloedel. 



1990. Population estimates of humpback whales in the 

 Gulf of the Farallones, California. Rep. Int. Whal. 

 Commn (spec, issue 12):325-333. 

 Calambokidis, J., J. D. Darling, V. Deeke, P. Gearin, M. Gosho, 

 W. Megill, C. M. Tombach, D. Goley, C. Toropova, and 



B. Gisborne. 



2002. Abundance, range and movements of a feeding 

 aggregation of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) from 

 California to southeastern Alaska in 1998. J. Cet. Res. 

 Manag. 4:267-276. 



Calambokidis. J., and G. H. Steiger. 



1990. Sightings and movements of humpback whales in 

 Puget Sound. Washington. Northwestern Nat. 71:45- 

 49. 

 Calambokidis, J., G. H. Steiger, J. R. Evenson, K. R. Flynn, 

 K. C. Balcomb, D. E. Claridge, P. Bloedel. J. M. Straley, 



C. S. Baker, O. von Ziegesar, M. E. Dahlheim. J. M. Waite, 

 J. D. Darling, G. Ellis, and G. A. Green. 



1996. Interchange and isolation of humpback whales off 

 California and other North Pacific feeding grounds. Mar. 

 Mamm. Sci. 12:215-226. 

 Calambokidis, J., G. H. Steiger, K. Rasmussen, J. Urban R., 

 K. C. Balcomb, P. Ladron de Guevara P.. M. Salinas Z., 

 J. K. Jacobsen, C. S. Baker, L. M. Herman, S. Cerchio, and 

 J. D. Darling. 



2000. Migratory destinations of humpback whales that 

 feed off California, Oregon and Washington. Mar. Ecol. 

 Prog. Ser. 192:295-304. 

 Clapham, P. J., and C. A. Mayo. 



1987. Reproduction and recruitment of individually 

 identified humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, 

 observed in Massachusetts Bay, 1979-85. Can. J. Zool. 

 65:2852-2863. 

 1990 Reproduction of humpback whales [Megaptera 

 novaeangliae) observed in the Gulf of Maine. Rep. 

 Int. Whal. Comm. (spec, issue 12C171-175. 

 Clapham, P. J.. S. Leatherwood, I. Szczepaniak, and 

 R. L. Brownell, Jr. 



1996. Catches of humpback and other whales from shore 

 stations at Moss Landing and Trinidad, California, 

 1919-1926. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 13:368-394. 



Dahlheim, M. E„ D. K. Ellifrit, J. D. Swenson. 



1997. Killer whales of southeast Alaska: a catalogue of 

 photo-identified individuals, 79 p. Day Moon Press, 

 Seattle, WA. 



Darling, J. D. 



1984. Gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) off Vancou- 

 ver Island, British Columbia. In The gray whale, 

 Eschrichtius robustus (M. L. Jones, S. Swartz, and 

 S. Leatherwood, eds.l, p. 267-287. Academic Press, 

 Orlando, FL. 



Fiscus, C. H., and K. Niggol. 



1965. Observations of cetaceans off California, Oregon, 

 and Washington. U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Special 

 Scientific Report-Fisheries 498, 27 p. U.S. Fish and 

 Wildl. Serv., Washington, D.C. 



Ford, J. K. B., G. M. Ellis, and K. C. Balcomb. 



1994. Killer whales, 102 p. UBC Press, Vancouver, 

 British Columbia. 



Green, G. A., J. J. Brueggeman, R. A. Grotefendt, and 

 C. E. Bowlby. 



1995. Offshore distances of gray whales migrating along 

 the Oregon and Washington coasts, 1990. Northwest 

 Sci. 69:223-227. 



Gregr, E. J., L. Nichol, J. K. B. Ford, G. Ellis, and A. W. Trites. 

 2000. Migration and populations structure of northeastern 

 Pacific whales off coastal British Columbia: an analysis 

 of commercial whaling records from 1908-1967. Mar. 

 Mamm. Sci. 16:699-727. 

 Hammond, P. S. 



1986. Estimating the size of naturally marked whale 

 populations using capture-recapture techniques. Rep. 

 Int. Whal. Comm. (spec, issue 81:253-282. 

 Huelsbeck, D. R. 



1988. Whaling in the precontact economy of the central 



northwest coast. Arctic Anthropol. 25:1-15. 

 Jameson, R. J., K. W. Kenyon, S. Jeffries, and G. R. Van- 



Blaricom. 

 1986. Status of a translocated sea otter population and 

 its habitat in Washington. Murrelet 67:84-87. 

 Jameson, R. J., K. W. Kenyon, A. M. Johnson, and 

 H. M. Wright. 



1982. History and status of translocated sea otter pop- 

 ulations in North America. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 10:100- 

 107. 

 Jeffries, S., H. Huber, J. Calambokidis and J. Laake. 



2003. Trends and status of harbor seals in Washington 

 State: 1978-1999. J. Wildl. Manag. 67:201-219. 

 Kvitek, R. G., P. J. Iampietro, and C. E. Bowlby. 



1998. Sea otters and benthic prey communities: a direct 

 test of the sea otter as keystone predator in Washington 

 state. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 14:895-902. 



Kvitek, R. G., J. S. Oliver, A. R. DeGange, and B. S. Anderson. 

 1992. Sea otters and benthic prey communities in Wash- 

 ington State. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 5:266-280. 

 Nichol, L. M.. E. J. Gregr, R. Flinn, J. K. B. Ford, R. Gurney, 

 L. Michaluk, and A. Peacock. 



2002. British Columbia commercial whaling catch data 

 1908 to 1967: a detailed description of the B.C. histori- 

 cal whaling database. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. 

 Sci. 2396, vii +76 p. 

 Osborne, R., J. Calambokidis, and E. M. Dorsey. 



1988. A guide to marine mammals of greater Puget 

 Sound, 191 p. Island Publishers, Anacortes, WA. 

 Osmek, S., J. Calambokidis, J. Laake, P. Gearin, R. DeLong, 

 S. Jeffries, and R. Brown. 



1996. Assessment of the status of harbor porpoises (Pho- 



