710 



Fishery Bulletin 102(4) 



Ryer, C. H. 



1987. Temporal patterns of feeding by blue crabs (Cal- 

 linectes sapidus) in a tidal-marsh creek and adjacent 

 seagrass meadow in the lower Chesapeake Bay. Es- 

 tuaries 10:136-140. 

 Scarratt, D. J., and R. Lowe. 



1972. Biology of the rock crab {Cancer irroratus i in 

 Northumberland Strait. J. Fish. Res. Board Canada 

 29:161-166. 

 Seed, R., and R. N. Hughes. 



1995. Criteria for prey size-selection in molliscivorous 

 crabs with contrasting claw morphologies J. Exp. Mar. 

 Biol. Ecol. 193:177-195. 



1997. Chelal characteristics and foraging behavior of 

 the blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun. Estuar. 

 Coastal Shelf Sci. 44:221-229. 



Sponaugle. S.. and P. Lawton. 



1990. Portunid crab predation on juvenile hard clams: 



effects of substrate type and prey density. Mar. Ecol. 



Prog. Ser. 67:43-53. 

 Stehlik, L. L. 



1993. Diets of the brachyuran crabs Cancer irroratus, 

 C. borealis, and Ovalipes ocellatus in the New York 

 Bight. J. Crustacean Biol. 13:723-735. 



Stehlik, L. L., C. L. MacKenzie Jr. and W. W. Morse. 



1991 Distribution and abundance of four brachyuran 



crabs on the northwest Atlantic shelf. Fish. Bull. 



89:473-492. 

 Stehlik, L. L., P. G. Scarlett, and J. Dobarro. 



1998. Status of the blue crab fisheries of New Jersey. J. 

 Shellfish Res. 17:475-485. 



Steimle, F. W., D. Jeffress, S. A. Fromm, R. N. Reid, 

 J. J. Vitaliano, and A. B. Frame. 



1994. Predator-prey relationships of winter floun- 

 der, Pleuronectes americanus, in the New York Bight 

 apex. Fish. Bull. 92:608-619. 



Stevens, B. G., D. A. Armstrong, and R. Cusimano. 



1982. Feeding habits of the Dungeness crab Cancer 

 magister as determined by the index of relative 

 importance. Mar. Biol. 72:135-145. 

 Stoner, A. W., and B. A. Buchanan. 



1990. Ontogeny and overlap in the diets of four tropical 

 Callinectes species. Bull. Mar. Sci. 46:3-12. 

 Van Engel, W. A. 



1958. The blue crab and its fishery in Chesapeake 



Bay. Part I — Reproduction, early development, growth, 

 and migration. Commer. Fish. Rev. 20:6-17. 



1990. Development of the reproductively functional form 

 in the male blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. Bull. Mar. 

 Sci. 46:13-22. 



van Montfrans, J., C. H. Ryer, and R. J. Orth. 



1991. Population dynamics of blue crabs Callinectes 

 sapidus Rathbun in a lower Chesapeake Bay tidal 

 marsh creek. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 153:1-14. 



Vermeij, G. J. 



1978. Biogeography and adaptation, 332 p. Harvard 

 University Press, Cambridge, MA. 

 Virnstein, R. W. 



1977. The importance of predation by crabs and fishes 

 on benthic infauna in Chesapeake Bay. Ecology 

 58:1199-1217. 

 Warner, G. F. 



1977. The biology of crabs, 202 p. Van Nostrand Rein- 

 hold Co., New York, NY. 

 Warner, G. F., and A. R. Jones. 



1976. Leverage and muscle type in crab chelae (Crusta- 

 cea: Brachyural. J. Zool., Lond. 180:57-68. 



Williams, A. B. 



1984. Shrimps, lobsters, and crabs of the Atlantic coast 



of the eastern United States, Maine to Florida, 550 p. 



Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. 

 Williams, A. B., and R. L. Wigley. 



1977. Distribution of decapod Crustacea off north- 

 eastern United States based on specimens at the North- 

 east Fisheries Center, Woods Hole, MA. NOAA Tech. 

 Rep. NMFS Circ. 407, 44 p. 



Williams, M. J. 



1981. Methods for analysis of natural diet in portunid 

 crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidaei. J. Exp. Mar. 

 Biol. Ecol. 52:103-113. 

 Wilson. K. A., K. W. Able, and K. L. Heck Jr. 



1990. Habitat use by juvenile blue crabs: a comparison 

 among habitats in southern New Jersey. Bull. Mar. 

 Sci. 46:105-114. 

 Winget, R. R., D. Maurer, and H. Seymour 



1974. Occurrence, size composition and sex ratio of the 

 rock crab, Cancer irroratus Say and the spider crab. 

 Libinia emarginata Leach in Delaware Bay. J. Nat. 

 Hist. 8:199-205. 



