( 482 ) 



Ehanda VIII. IX.; small); Auriv., Eitt. Tiihkr. XII. p. 215. n. 139 (1891) (Cameroons) ; 



Trimen, I.e. p. 43. n. 67 (1894) (Manica, lU.) ; Karech, BeH. Ent. Zeitachr. XXXVIII. p. 192. 



n. 56 (1894) (pt.) ; Auriv., I.e. XV. p. 31 1. n. 194 (1894) (Cameroons, HI. V. XI. ; ephyra= J of 



etheocles ? ?). 

 J. Charaxes ephyra, Butler, Ent. Mo. Mag. XI. p. 57 (1874) (?, Gold Coast; distinct from 



ethalion !). 

 (J ? . Charaxes etheocles, Trimen, I.e. p. 80. note (1891) (etheocles = J of ephyra) ; Butl., Journ. Linn. 



Soc. Land. XXV. p. 359. n. 24 (1896) (Lagos ; Gold Coast ; Cameroons ; Congo) ; Stand., Iris 



IX. p. 218 (1896) ; id., I.e. p. .363. t. 3. ? ? (1896) ; Auriv., Kmigl. Sv. Vet. Al: Ilandl. XXXI. 



5. p. 237. n. 34 (1899). 

 5 . Charaxes alladinis Butler, Cist. Eiit. I. p. 5 (1869) ("J' " ex err. ! ! ; hab. ?) ; id., Lep. Exot. 



p. 27. n. 5. t. 10. f. 2 (1870) ("jj " ex err.) ; Dewitz, Nov. Act. Leap. Car. Ak. Naturf. L. 4. 



p. 371. t. 17. f 8. ? . 9. ? (1887) (fig. 8 "cJ " ex err. ! ! ; N. Angola). 

 ?. Nymphalix alladinis, Kirby, Cat. Diuni. Lep. p. 269. n. 23 (1871). 

 ? . Charaxes cedreatis Hewitson, Ent. Mo. Mag. X. p. 247 (1874) (W. Afr. ; "^" ex err. ! !) ; id.. 



Exot. Butt. V. Charaxes t. 5. f. 22. 23. 24 (1876). 

 ? . Charaxes phaeus Hewitson, I.e. XIV. p. 82 (1877) (Del. Bay ; "J"' ex err. ! !) ; Trim. & Bowk., 



S. Afr. Butt. I. p. 344. n. 115 (1887) ("(J " ex err.) ; iid., I.e. III. p. 408 (1889) ; Monteiro, 



Delagoa B. t. 1. f. 4 (1891) ; Trim., Prnr. Zool. Soc. Lond. p. 43. n. 68 (1894) (Manica, IV.) ; 



Lanz, Iris IX. p. 143 (1896) (Tabora) ; Auriv., I.e. p. 236. n. 28 (1899) (Del. Bay ; Nyassaland ; 



L. Mero ; Tabora). 

 ? . Charaxes hirki Butler, Ent. Mo. Mag. XVIII. p. 105 (1881) (Mamboia). 

 (J ? . Charaxes carteri Butler, I.e. p. 108 (I88I) (Accra) ; Godm. & Salv., in Jameson, Story Rear 



Column p. 440. n. 86 (1890) (Nkalama R., IV.). 

 jj 5 . Charaxes ephyra var., Dewitz, Nov. Act. Leap. Car. Ak. Naturf. h. 4. p. 371. t. 17. f. 10. (J. 



11. ? (1887) (N. Angola). 

 (J. Charaxes kirki Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. p. 60. n. 17 (1888) (Foda, X.) ; id., Ann. Mag. N. H. 



(6). VII. p. 42. n. 12 (1891) (Kandera, Germ. E. A., X.). 

 (J. Charaxes alladinis Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. p. 648. n. 19 (1893) (Brit. C. Afr., I. VTII.). 

 ? . Charaxes manica Trimen, Proe. Zool. Soe. Lond. p. 43. n. 69. t. 4. f. 9 (1894) (Manica) ; Butl., 



ibid. p. 822. n. 13 (1896) (Songwe VaUey, lU. ; Deep Bay, VII.). 

 (J ? . Charaxes hoUandi Butler, Ann. Mag. N. H. (6). XII. p. 266 (1893) (S. Leone) ; id., Journ. 



Linn. Soc. Lcml. XXV. p. 362. n. 30 (1896) (S. Leone ; O. Calabar). 

 ?. Charaxes rosae Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. p. 255. sub n. 16 (1895) (Delagoa B.) ; Lanz, 



Iris IX. p. 143 (1896) (Tanganyika). 

 ? . Charaxes dewUzi id., I.e. 

 g. Charaxes phaeus, Butler, I.e. p. 255. n. 16 (1895) (Zomba) ; id.. I.e. p. 852. n. 13 (1896) 



(Nyassaland). 

 (J ? . Charaxes 2)haews, id., Journ. Linn. Soc. Lund. XXV. p. 361. n. 27 (1896). 

 (? ? . Charaxes chanlen Holland, Proc. U. St. Nat. Mus. XVIII. p. 262. (J. p. 753. ? (1895) (Brit- 



E. Afr.). 

 cf . Cherraxes ephyra var. })haeacus Staudinger, Iris IX. p. 216 (1896) (Germ. E. Afr. ; Niam Niam). 

 cJ. Charaxes ephyra ab. catochrous id., I.e. p. 218 (1896) (Cameroons). 



(J. Charaxes hollandi, Sharps, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. p. 533. n. 34 (1896) (Walenso, Somali- 

 land, X.). 

 c? ?. Charaxes fulgurata Aurivillius, Rongl. Sv. Vet. Ak. Bandl. XXX. 1. 5. p. 236. n. 30 (1899) 

 (Angola). 



As we must regard, according to our researches on the dead specimens, the 

 individuals occurring in the same place so closely related as if they were the 

 immediate offspring of the same mother individual, there is no justification in 

 maintaining that a certain male of that series of individuals is the mate of one 

 certain form ot female. Unless there is evidence to the contrary, we have to 

 assume that the individuals of the same place copulate indiscriminately. The 

 Angola S figured by Dewitz, for instance, is not the mate of only one of the 

 three Angola ? ? represented on the same plate, but of all three. Hence 

 we consider it wrong to apply the same varietal name for the S and one of 

 those ? ? , and other varietal names for the remaining two ? ? . Such a nomencla- 



