100 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. 



have a tendency to fold backwards at tlieir mar- 

 gins^ and thenceforth, their growth seems to be 

 determined. Sowerby, in his ^' British Fungi/' 

 says : — " Two or three sorts of flies are occasion- 

 ally found dead on this plant at the time of the 

 fungus being upon it^ which is after wet weather in 

 the summer^ or early in autumn ; being apparently 

 tempted by its flavour, they over-eat themselves, 

 or else are destroyed by some poison.^' This rust 

 has spores resembling, in general characters, those 

 of the yellow-spored series (plate YII. fig. 152). 



We have not thought it necessary to give figures 

 of many species, partly on account of the uncer- 

 tainty existing in many minds whether they ought 

 to be regarded as species, and whether they will 

 long claim a place in the British Flora; and partly 

 on account of the similarity which exists between 

 them, at least so far as they are of interest to the 

 microscopist only. 



During the autumn of last year, whilst on a 

 botanical excm^sion through a portion of Eppiug 

 Forest, the '*' great bog '' became a centre of some 

 interest. Bogs are generally attractive spots to 

 those who are in search of microscopic organisms. 

 On this occasion the chief objects of interest were 

 the small brown pustules (plate VIII. fig. 168) with 

 which the upper surface of a large number of the 

 leaves of the pennywort {Hijdrocotyle vulgaris) were 

 sprinkled. These pustules were brown, orbicular, 

 regular, and in habit seemed to resemble rather 



