COCCOPHACIDIUM. 53 



curved, multi-gut tulate, 45-55 x 4 fx\ paraphyses slender, 

 hyaline, numerous, apex not thickened but circinate or 



variously curled. 



Phacidium rubi, Fries, Syst. Myc, ii. p. 578 ; Phil., Brit. 

 Disc., p. 394. 



On dead leaves of various species of Ruins, especially P. 

 idaeus. 



Specimen in Fries, Scler., Suec, n. 56, examined; also a 

 British specimen in Herb. Berk., Kew. 



COCCOPHACIDIUM. Rehm. (figs. 7-10, p. 91.) 



Ascophore globoso-depressed, at first buried in the sub- 

 stratum, then erumpent, splitting above in an irregularly 

 stellate manner, and remaining ;is an irregular border en- 

 circling the circular disc ; membranaceo-carbonaceous, black ; 

 asci clavate, apex broad with a central somewhat narrowed, 

 prominence, 8-spored ; spores elongated and slender, clavately 

 fusiform, straight or slightly curved, hyaline, multi-septate, 

 arranged in a parallel fascicle in the ascus ; paraphyses slender, 

 se2)tate, apex thickened and brownish. 



Coccophacidium, Rehm, Krvpt. -Flora, Disc, p. 99, figs. 1-5, 

 p. 89. 



Phacidium, of most authors. 



Distinguished by the form of the many-septate, colourless 

 spores, which are narrowly fusiform, but the widest part of 

 the spore is above its middle, hence there is a tendency to 

 become clavate, but both ends are pointed. 



Coccophacidium pini, Rehm, Krypt.-Flora, Disc, p. 

 98, figs. 1-5, p. 89. (figs. 7-10, p. 91.) 



Ascophores scattered or gregarious, erumpent, roundish, 

 hemispherical but depressed, at first closed and shining black, 

 then splitting into 4— 6 obtuse teeth, and exposing the brown- 

 ish di^c, 1*5-3 mm. across; asci clavate, narrowed below 

 into a long, slender pedicel, 8-spored ; spores arranged in a 

 parallel fascicle, elongated, curved, narrowly fusiform, both 

 ends pointed, the lower half of the spore narrower than the 

 ripper half, at first continuous, then with many large gut- 



