General Initiatives, 27 



17. Strengthening Scientific and Technological 

 Policymaking, 27 



18. Information Sharing, 29 



19. Education in the United States, 31 



20. Short-term, Nondegree Training, 32 



21. Continuing University Interchange, 34 



22. Incentives for Development-Related Research 

 in the United States, 34 



Modes of International Collaboration, 35 

 Conclusion, 37 



CHAPTER 2 INDUSTRIALIZATION, 43 



Introduction, 43 



The Role of Technology, 43 



Mutuality of Interest, 44 



Concerns of U.S. Labor, 45 



Concerns of U.S. Business Management, 47 



Concerns of the Developing Countries, 48 



The Question of "Appropriate Technology," 49 

 Opportunities and Proposed Initiatives, 52 



Building Capabilities for Creating and Using 

 Industrial Technology, 52 



Improving Access to the Technologies 

 of Industrialized Countries, 70 

 Epilogue, 72 



CHAPTER 3 HEALTH, NUTRITION, AND POPULATION, 76 



Introduction, 76 



Opportunities and Proposed Initiatives, 80 



1. Infectious Diseases of the Tropics, 80 



2. Water Systems, 85 



3. Contraceptive Technology, 88 



4. Nutrition, 93 



5. Infrastructure for Primary Health Care Services, 

 Including Maternal-Child Health and 



Family Planning, 96 



6. Operational Planning and Management of Health, 

 Nutrition, and Family Planning Programs, 101 



7. Policy Planning and Basic Data Systems, 104 

 Epilogue, 108 



CHAPTER 4 FOOD, CLIMATE, SOIL, AND WATER, 113 



Introduction, 113 



Scope of Assignment, 113 



The World Food Situation, 113 

 Opportunities and Proposed Initiatives, 1 16 



xvi 



