leniya nauchno-issledovatel'skimi rabotami v otrasli 

 (Moscow, 1976), p. 53; P. N. Zavlin, A. I. Shcherba- 

 kov, and M. A. Yudelevich, Trud v sfere nauki (Moscow: 

 Ekonomika, 1973), p. 247; M. S/Mintairov, E. B. Fokko, 

 0. E. Kovalevskiy, and A. A. Nikonov, "Planirovaniye 

 zatrat na nauku na osnove normativnogo metoda," in 

 Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollek- 

 tivov (Leningrad-Moscow, 1977), p. 29. 



9. Leonid Kantorovich, "Economic Problems of Sci- 

 entific and Technical Progress," Social Sciences , 3 

 (1976), p. 87. 



10. S. Golosovskiy and G. Yeremenko, "Measuring the 

 Effectiveness of Scientific and Technical Progress," 

 Voprosy ekonomiki , 12 (1975), pp. 142-145. See also 

 B. Zaytsev, "Voprosy ucheta zatrat na issledovaniya i 

 razrabotki," Vestnik statistiki , 1 (1977), pp. 10-14. 



11. Gaft and Krasov, op. cit ., p. 53. 



12. B. Z. Milner, "Sovershenstvovaniye organiza- 

 tsionnykh struktur upravleniya," in Sovremennye me- 

 tody upravleniya narodnym khozyaystvom (Vilnius: Lit- 

 ovskiy Nauchno-Issledovatel'skiy Institute Nauchno- 

 Tekhnicheskoy Informatsii i Tekhniko-Ekonomicheskikh 

 Issledovanii, 1974), pp. 4-5. 



13. Statement by N. P. Lebedinskiy to a group of 

 American specialists visting the USSR in the fall of 

 1974 as part of the Joint US-USSR Science Policy Work- 

 ing Group. 



14. Milner, op. cit . , p. 4. 



15. See, for example, I. P. Kozlov, V. P. Vorobyev, 

 and A. S. Korotkov, "Voprosy metodologii analiza deya- 

 tel'nosti otraslevoy nauchnoy organizatsii," in Prob- 

 lemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov 

 (1977), pp. 78-81 and Oznobin and Pavlov, op. cit. , 

 pp. 148-149. 



16. M. L. Bashin, Planirovaniye rabot otraslevykh 

 Nil i KB (Moscow: Ekonomika, 1973), p. 171. 



165 



