8. A. N. Bortnyakh, ed., KPSS i sovremennaya nauch- 

 no-tekhnicheskaya revolyutsiya (Kiev, 1974), pp. 379 

 380. 



9. Zalkind, op. cit. 



10. See Tom Burns, "Models, Images, and Myths," in 

 William H. Gruber and Donald G. Marques, eds., Factors 

 in the Transfer of Technology (Cambridge, Massachu- 

 setts: MIT Press, 1969), pp. 11-23. One of the best 

 discussions of Soviet views of innovation is by Kany- 

 gin. See his Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy potentsial , pp. 

 151-213. 



11. V. I. Berlozertsev, "Soedineniye nauchno-tekh- 

 nicheskoy revolyutsii s preimushchestvami sotsializ- 

 ma," in Problemy soyedineniya dostizheniy nauchno- 

 tekhnicheskoy revolyutsii s preimushchestvami sots- 

 ializma (Voronezh, 1974), pp. 11-12. 



12. Kanygin, Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy potentsial , p. 

 222. 



13. Berliner, op. cit . , p. 140. 



14. Zavlin et al, Trud v sfere nauki (Moscow, 

 1973, 2nd edition), pp. 123-125, 129, 206-207. 



15. Ibid . (First edition), p. 



16. Berliner, op. cit. , p. 116. 



17. Zaleski et al, Science Policy in the USSR , 

 p. 93. 



18. D. Bobryshev and Ye. Nisevich, Setevyye metody 

 v upravlenii (Moscow, 1973), p. 14. 



19. See Robert W. Campbell, "Management Spillovers 

 from Soviet Space and Military Programs," Soviet 

 Studies , XXIII, 4 (1972), pp. 586-607. 



20. See Yu. I. Maksimov, "Second Wind for Network 

 Methods," Ekonomika i organizatsiya promyshlennogo 



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