49. Ibid. , p. Ill and Arkhangel'skiy, Planirovaniye 

 i f inansirovaniye nauchnykh issledovaniy , p. 162. 



50. These tasks are listed in the statute on the 

 NPO. See "Polozheniye o nauchno-proizvodstvennom ob"- 

 yedinenii," Sobraniye postanovleniy pravitel' stva 

 SSSR, 2 (1976), pp. 24-25. See also Subotskiy, Raz- 

 vitiye ob"yedineniy v promyshlennosti , p. 67 and 

 Dzhavadov, "NPO — forma integratsii nauki, tekhniki, 

 proizvodstva," pp. 38-39. 



51. Taksir, Nauchno-proizvodstvennyye ob"yedineni- 

 ya, pp. 43-79. 



52. Ibid. , pp. 38-39, 74-79; Kushlin, Uskoreniye 

 vnedreniya nauchnykh dostizheniy v proizvodstvo , p. 

 111. 



53. Ibid . See also Pokrovskiy, "Peretraivayas' na 

 marshe," p. 2. 



54. Taksir, Nauchno-proizvodstvennyye ob"yedineni- 

 ja, pp. 48-49, 139-140. 



55. Ibid., pp. 32, 37 and L. A. Bulochnikova et al, 

 eds., Problemy sovershenstvovaniya upravleniya sots- 

 ialisticheskoy ekonomikoy (Moscow: Mysl', 1976), pp. 

 135-136. 



56. Taksir, Nauchno-proizvodstvennyye ob"yedineni- 

 _ya, pp. 17-22. 



57. K. I. Taksir, "Nauchno-proizvodstvennyye ob"ye- 

 dineniya," Voprosy ekonomiki , 11 (1972), p. 50. 



58. Taksir, Nauchno-proizvodstvennyye ob"yedineni- 

 ja, pp. 36, 55-56, 78, 157-158 and Shteingauz, Eko- 

 nomicheskiye problemy realizatsii nauchno-tekhniches- 

 kikh razrabotok , p. 124. 



59. Nolting, The 1968 Reform , p. 16. 



60. Sominskiy and Blyakhman, Ekonomicheskiye prob- 



246 



