37. B. Labkovsky, "Higher Schools Help Science, 

 Science Helps Higher School," Izvestiya, May 20, 

 1976. 



38. Nolting, The Financing of Research, Development , 

 and Innovation in the USSR , pp. 33-35. 



39. Berliner, The Innovation Decision in Soviet In- 

 dustry , p. 174. 



40. B. A. Raizberg, E. P. Golubkov, and L. S. Pekar- 

 skiy, Sistemnyi podkhod v perspektivnom planirovanii 

 (Moscow, 1975), p. 128. 



41. N. P. Fedorenko, "Urgent Tasks of Economic Sci- 

 ence," Ekonomicheskaya gazeta , 21 (May 1976), p. 10. 



42. Zaleski et al, Science Policy in the USSR , p. 

 83. 



43. I. Fetisov, "The Sales Service," Izvestiya , 

 April 16, 1976. 



44. V. Semenov, "Laboratory for Rent," Pravda, Sep- 

 tember 6, 1973. 



45. I. Fetisov, "Put Resources in a Single Pair of 

 Hands," ibid ., August 1, 1976. 



46. Fetisov, "The Sales Service." 



47. Ya. D. Gartsman and V. M. Ignatenko, "Sover- 

 shenstvovaniye planirovaniya nauchno-issledovatel'- 

 skikh rabot v minis terstvakh i vedomstvakh," in Ekon- 

 omicheskiye problemy nauchno-tekhnicheskogo progressa 

 v narodnom khozyaystve USSR (Kiev, 1974), pp. 14-15. 



48. Metodicheskiye ukazaniya k razrabotke gosudarst- 

 vennykh planov razvitiya narodnogo khozyaystva SSSR 

 (Moscow: Ekonomika, 1974), p. 9. 



49. "USSR Short Answers," p. 27. 



50. Nolting, The Planning of Research, Development , 

 and Innovation in the USSR , pp. 6, 10, 17. 



168 





