8-10 Organizational Structure of a Research 



Institute of an Industrial Ministry ... 67 



8-11 Organization and Management of R&D 

 in a Higher Educational Institution 

 (VUZ) 69 



8-12 Organization and Management of R&D in 



an Industrial Enterprise 72 



8-13 Management Structure for a Typical 



Science-Production Association (NPO) ... 75 



9-1 Overview of the Content and Network 



of Soviet Economic Planning 85 



9-2 Structure of Soviet Research, Develop- 

 ment and Innovation Plans and Forecasts . 87 



9-3 Components of the System of Research, 



Development, and Innovation Planning in 



the USSR 115 



9-4 Organization of R&D for the Solution of 



an Important S&T Problem 141 



9-5 Organizations Involved in the Develop- 

 ment of the T-250/300-240 Thermal 

 Electric Turbine 145 



10-1 The System of Material Stimulation of 

 Scientific and Technical Progress in 

 the USSR 193 



10-2 Exemplary Planning Chart for Techno- 

 logical Preparation for Production in 

 the USSR Ministry of the Automobile 

 Industry 200 



10-3 Organizational Structure of the 



Svetlana Production Association 205 



10-4 Basic Scheme of the System of Planning, 

 Financing, and Economic Stimulation of 

 S&T Development in the Soviet Electri- 

 cal Engineering Industry 233 



VI 



