104. Labkovskiy, "Higher Schools Help Science, Sci- 

 ence Helps the Higher School." 



105. G. I. Levi, "Neprostoy put' vnedreniya," Vest- 

 nik Akademii Nauk SSSR , 2 (1977), p. 11. 



106. See the editorials, "Supply and Production," 

 Pravda, September 9, 1976, and "Strict Schedule for 

 Supplies," ibid. , May 16, 1977. 



107. Zaytsev and Lapin, op. cit. , pp. 129-130, 140. 



108. See G. A. Dzhavadov, Upravleniye nauchno-tekh- 

 nicheskim progressom , p. 14; E. S. Rakhmatullina, ed., 

 Strategiya i taktika kommunisticheskikh partii (Alma 

 Ata, 1974), p. 15; P. Fedoseyev, "Krepit' svyazi nau- 

 ki i praktiki," Kommunist , 9 (1976), p. 38. 



109. Disson, "Primeneniye programmno-tselevogo me- 

 toda," p. 76. 



110. Vodichev et al, op. cit. , pp. 8-9. 



111. Ibid. , pp. 12-13. 



112. Nolting, The Planning of Research, Development , 

 and Innovation in the USSR , p. 11. 



113. M. A. Gusakov, "Tekhnika programmno-tselevogo 

 metoda planirovaniya," in S. S. Kugel' , ed., Problemy 

 deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov (Lenin- 

 grad-Moscow, 1973), p. 242. 



114. Disson, "Primeneniye programmno-tselevogo me- 

 toda," pp. 77-79. 



115. Nolting, The Planning of Research, Develop- 

 ment, and Innovation in the USSR , p. 19. 



116. Zaleski et al, Science Policy in the USSR, 

 p. 396. 



117. Statement by Dr. I. L. Mandelshtam in Vestnik 

 Akademii Nauk SSSR, 6 (1965), p. 17. 



173 



