V. Yu. Budavey and M. I. Panova, Ekonomicheskiye prob- 

 lemy tekhnicheskogo progressa (Moscow: Mysl 1 , 1974), 

 p. 26. Statement about the lack of profit in research 

 made by Alexander Birman, cited in Science and Public 

 Policy , III, 4 (August 1976), p. 367. 



27. Louvan Nolting, The Planning of Research, De- 

 velopment, and Innovation in the USSR , U.S. Depart- 

 ment of Commerce, Foreign Economic Report No. 14 (Wash- 

 ington, D.C., 1978), pp. 12-13. 



28. Lev Gatovskiy, "Ef fektivnost T novoy tekhniki kak 

 ob"yekt upravleniya nauchno-tekhnicheskim progressom," 

 in Organizatsiya upravleniya (Moscow, 1975), pp. 63- 

 71 and his article, "0 kompleksnom upravlenii effek- 

 tivnost'yu tekhniki," Kommunist , 14 (September 1973), 

 pp. 60-73. See also Gatovskiy 's remarks in "Planiro- 

 vaniye i upravleniye nauchno-tekhnicheskim progressom 

 v X pyatiletke," Voprosy ekonomiki , 8 (1975), p. 128. 



29. V. S. Tarasovich and Yu. B. Kliuka, "Organiza- 

 tsionnyye formy tekhniko-ekonomicheskogo obosnovaniya 

 nauchnykh issledovaniy i razrabotok," in V. P. Alek- 

 sandrova, ed., Problemy planirovaniya i ef fektivnosti 

 razvitiya nauki i tekhniki v Ukrainskoy SSSR (Kiev, 

 1976), p. 44. 



30. "Planirovaniye i upravleniye nauchno-tekhni- 

 cheskim progressom v X pyatiletke," p. 117. 



31. Boriz Z. Milner, ed., Organizatsionnyye struk- 

 tury upravleniya proizvodstvom (Moscow: Ekonomika, 

 1975), pp. 4-5 and Brezhnev, Ob osnovnykh voprosakh 

 ekonomicheskoy politiki KPSS na sovremennom etape , 

 II, p. 386. 



32. B. Z. Milner, "Formirovaniye organizatsionnykh 

 struktur upravleniya," Ekonomika i organizatsiya pro- 

 myshlennogo proizvodstva , 6 (1975), pp. 4-5. 



33. Milner, Organizatsionnyye struktury , pp. 5, 6, 

 16-17, 37. 



34. N. S. Kalita and G. I. Mantsurov, Sotsialisti- 



292 



