FIGURE 8-7 



ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF R&D 

 IN A UNION LEVEL INDUSTRIAL MINISTRY 



Minis car 



Ministry Collegium 



Scientific-Technical 



Council 



Technical 

 Administration 



X 



..-.SC1CUC43 01 



che Technical 

 Admin is crat ion 



Scientiiic ana 



Technical Infor- 

 mation Institute 



5ciance-Proauccion 

 Association (KFO) 



Head R&D 

 Organ lzacion 



R&D, Production and 



Design Organizations 



or Head Insclcuca 



R&D, Production and 



Design Organizations 



or che >TPO 



Ochar Functloaal 

 Administrations 



All-tfnion Industrial Association (V?0) 

 or Main Administration (Glavk) 



R&D, Production 

 and Design Organ- 

 izations 



Science-Production 

 Association (NPO) 



Head R&D 

 Organization 



R&D, Production and 



Design Organizations 



of Head Institute 



R&D. Production and 



Design Organizations 



ot" the X?0 



Production 

 Association PC) 



Head Production 

 Plant 



R&D, Production and 



Design Organizations 



ot' Head Plant 



Production 

 Association (PO) 



Head Production 

 Plant 



R&D. Production and 



Design Organizations 



of Head Plant 



R&D, Production and 

 Design Organizations 

 of tha PO 



R&D, Production and 



Design Organizations 

 of the PO 



Source: Adapted from "USSR Short Answers," p. 44 



and Eugene Zaleski, "Planning and Financing 

 of Research and Development in the U.S.S.R.," 

 in John R. Thomas and Ursula M. Kruse-Vau- 

 cienne, eds., Soviet Science and Technology: 

 Domestic and Foreign Perspectives (Washington, 

 D.C., 1977), p. 304. 



58 



