FOOTNOTES 



1. 0. I. Larichev, "Dostoinstva i nedostatki sis- 

 temnogo podkhoda k planirovaniyu i upravleniyu nauch- 

 nymi issledovaniyami, vklyuchaya analiz f stoimost-ef- 

 fektivnost '"(Merits and Defects of the Systems Ap- 

 proach to Planning and Management of Scientific Re- 

 search including Cost-Effectiveness Analysis"), p. 4. 

 Soviet Side of the Joint Soviet-American Working Sub- 

 group on Planning and Management of Scientific Re- 

 search and Development. Unpublished (draft) paper, 

 1976. 



2. Louvan Nolting, The Planning of Research, De- 

 velopment, and Innovation in the USSR , U.S. Depart- 

 ment of Commerce, Foreign Economic Report No. 14 

 (Washington, D.C., 1978), p. 1. 



3. See Yu. M. Kanygin, Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy po- 

 tentsial (Problemy nakupleniya i ispol'zovaniya) 

 (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1974), pp. 157-159, 179-182 and 

 also his Nauchno-proizvodstvennyi tsikl: Voprosy teo- 

 rii i organizatsii (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1971). 



4. Yu. Kanygin and S. Kostanyan, "Nauchno-proiz- 

 vodstvennyi tsikl," Voprosy ekonomiki , 12 (1976), p. 

 62. 



5. Louvan E. Nolting, Sources of Financing The 

 Stages of the Research, Development, and Innovation 

 Cycle in the USSR , U.S. Department of Commerce, For- 

 eign Economic Reports No. 3 (Washington, D.C., 1973), 

 p. 3. 



6 . V . Yu . Budavey and M . I . Panova , Ekonomiches- 

 kiye problemy tekhnicheskogo progressa (Moscow: Mysl 1 , 

 1974), p. 19. 



7. N. M. Oznobin and A. S. Pavlov, Kompleksnoye 

 planirovaniye nauchno-tekhnicheskogo progressa (Mos- 

 cow: Mysl', 1975), pp. 155-156. 



8. L. Sh. Gaft and Ya. S. Krasov, Podsistema uprav- 



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