Science Policy in the USSR , p. 250. 



26. Helgard Wiener t, "The Organization and Planning 

 of Research in the Higher Educational Establishments," 

 ibid . , p. 354. 



27. Eugene Zaleski, "Central Planning of Research 

 and Development in the Soviet Union," ibid . , p. 42. 



28. Zavlin et al, Trud v sfere nauki (Novosibirsk: 

 Nauka, 1971), p. 



29. G. S. Pospelov, "Management and the Pace of the 

 Age," Izvestiya , March 21, 1974. 



30. E. 1. Voyevodova and A. D. Zusman, "Nekotoryye 

 voprosy sistemnogo podkhoda k ekonomicheskim aspektam 

 deyatel'nosti nauchno-issledovatel' skoy organizatsii," 

 in Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollek- 

 tivov (1977), p. 56. 



31. A. M. Birman, "What Finance Can Achieve," Eko- 

 nomika i organizatsiya promyshlennogo proizvodstva , 



1 (1978), p. 



32. Pospelov, op. cit. 



33. K. A. Yefimov, G. Ya. Kiperman, and G. M. Fedo- 

 tov, "Development and Realization of Programs of Com- 

 plex Mechanization of Fundamental and Auxiliary Pro- 

 cesses of Production at the Moscow Production Asso- 

 ciation ZIL," p. 5. Soviet Side of the Joint Soviet- 

 American Working Subgroup on Planning and Management 

 of Scientific Research and Development. Unpublished 

 (draft) paper, 1976. 



34. B. E. Paton, "Ef fektivnost ' nauchnykh issledo- 

 vaniy i uskoreniye protsessa vnedreniya," Vestnik 

 Akademii Nauk SSSR , 2 (1977), p. 50. 



35. Ibid . ; Kushlin, op. cit. , p. 138. 



36. Nolting, The Financing of Research, Development , 

 and Innovation in the USSR, pp. 29-30. 



167 



