118. Robert W. Campbell, "Issues in Soviet R&D: The 

 Energy Case," in Joint Economic Committee, Soviet Eco- 

 nomy in a New Perspective (Washington, D.C., 1976), 



p. 111. 



119. Planovoye khozyaystvo , 11 (1975), p. 8. 



120. M. Perakh, "Utilization of Western Technologi- 

 cal Advances in Soviet Industry," NATO Economic Direc- 

 torate Colloquium, 1976, cited in Philip Hanson, "In- 

 ternational Technology Transfer from the West to the 

 USSR," in Soviet Economy in a New Perspective , p. 806. 



121. Nolting, The Planning of Research, Development , 

 and Innovation , p. 17 and Metodicheskiye ukazaniya 

 (1974), pp. 17-19. 



122. Jack Brougher, "USSR Foreign Trade: A Greater 

 Role for Trade with the West," in Soviet Economy in a 

 New Perspective , p. 686. 



123. Campbell, op. cit. , p. 111. 



124. Ivanov, "Overcoming Obstacles and Improving 

 Incentives in the Introduction of New Technology and 

 New Methods of Management," p. 5. 



125. Brougher, op. cit. , p. 685. 



126. Ibid. , p. 679. 



127. Campbell, op. cit . , p. 112. 



128. John P. Hardt, "The Role of Western Technology 

 in Soviet Economic Plans," NATO Directorate of Econom- 

 ic Affairs Colloquium, 1976, pp. 9-12. 



129. See Hanson, op. cit. , pp. 786-812. 



130. Metodicheskiye ukazaniya (1974) , pp. 9-10. 



131. Nolting, The Planning of Research, Develop- 

 ment, and Innovation in the USSR , p . 19 . 



174 



