proizvodstva , 4 (July-August 1976), pp. 205-211; V. 

 G. Afanasyev and V. S. Chesnokov, "Sistemy tselevogo 

 planirovaniya — instrument effektivnogo upravleniya 

 nauchnymi issledovaniyami," in Nauchnoye upravleniye 

 obshchestvom (Moscow: Mysl 1 , 1972), VI, pp. 268-331; 

 D. M. Gvishiani, ed., Voprosy teorii i praktiki uprav- 

 leniya i organizatsii nauki (Moscow: Nauka, 1975), 

 pp. 17-22, 82-95; G. M. Dobrov et al, Programmno- 

 tselevoy metod upravleniya v nauke , pp. 24-27. 



21. V. I. Dobuzhinskiy, D. D. Katanov, and E. L. 

 Rokhvarger, "Razrabotka novoy tekhnologii keramiches- 

 kikh plitok" (Development of A New Technology of Cer- 

 amic Tiles), p. 7. Soviet Side of the Joint Soviet- 

 American forking Subgroup on Planning and Management 

 of Scientific Research and Development. Unpublished 

 (draft) paper, 1976. 



22. Yefimov et al, "Development and Realization of 

 A Program of Comprehensive Mechanization of Funda- 

 mental and Auxiliary Processes of Production at the 

 Moscow Production Association ZIL," pp. 7-8. 



23. Zaleski et al, Science Policy in the USSR , p. 

 280. 



24. Gvishiani, "Centralized Management of Science: 

 Advantages and Problems," p. 103. 



25. Ivanov, "Preodoleniye prepyatstviy i stimuli- 

 rovaniye pri vnedrenii novoy tekhniki i novykh metod- 

 ov upravleniya," p. 10. 



26. Ibid. 



27. Ibid ., p. 12. 



28. A. G. Orlov, Oplata truda rabotnikov nauki 

 (Moscow: Nauka, 1973), p. 52. 



29. Ivanov, op. cit. , p. 11. 



30. Ibid. 



243 



