31. XXIV Syezd KPSS: Stenograficheskii otchet (Mos- 

 cow: Politizdat, 1971), I, pp. 80-81. 



32. L. M. Bashin, "Ekonomicheskiye problemy vnedren- 

 iya novoy tekhniki," Voprosy izobretatel'stva , 7 (1975), 

 p. 12. 



33. See G. D. Anisimov, L. S. Glyazer, A. M. Omarov, 

 V. G. Pankratyev, and M. P. Ring, Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy 

 progress i khozyaystvennaya reforma (Moscow: Nauka, 

 1969), pp. 119-127; "The Quality of Designs," Pravda 

 editorial, May 13, 1977. 



34. L. S. Blyakhman, "The Association: Experience 

 and Prospects," Pravda, December 1, 1971. 



35. Ivanov, op. cit. , p. 21. 



36. Ibid. 



37. Ibid. , p. 22. 



38. K. I. Taksir, Nauchno-proizvodstvennyye ob"yedi- 

 neniya (Moscow: Nauka, 1977), pp. 42-53, 57-58; Yu. 

 Subotskiy, Novyi etap razvitiya ob"yedineniy v pro- 

 myshlennosti (Moscow: Znaniye, 1973), p. 26; E. I. 

 Gavrilov, Ekonomika i ef fektivnost [ nauchno-tekhni- 

 cheskogo progressa (Minsk: Vyshaya shkola, 1975), p. 

 290; L. N. Andrukhovich , Upravleniye kachestvom (Mos- 

 cow: Znaniye, 1976), p. 47. 



39. Taksir, Nauchno-proizvodstvennyye ob"yedineniya , 

 p. 57; G. A. Dzhavadov, Upravleniye nauchno-tekhni- 

 cheskim progressom (Moscow: Znaniye, 1976), p. 23. 



40. Taksir, op. cit. , p. 132. 



41. V. Pokrovskiy, "Peres traivayas' na marshe," 

 Sotsialisticheskaya industriya , July 13, 1977, p. 2. 



42. Taksir, op. cit. , pp. 125-154; Louvan E. Nolt- 

 ing, The 1968 Reform of Scientific Research, Develop- 

 ment, and Innovation in the USSR, U.S. Department of 

 Commerce, Foreign Economic Report No. 11 (Washington 

 D.C., 1976), p. 16; Shteingauz, op. cit. , pp. 120- 



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