FOOTNOTES 



1. See Andrei Sakharov, Roy Medvedev, and V. F. 

 Turchin, "Letter of Appeal of Soviet Scientists to 

 Party and Government Leaders of the USSR," March 19, 

 1970, reprinted in Survey , No. 76 (Summer 1970), pp. 

 161-170. 



2. XXIV S"yezd KPSS: Stenograf icheskii otchet 

 (Moscow: Politizdat, 1971), I, p. 82 and XXV S"yezd 

 KPSS: Stenograf icheskii otchet (Moscow: Politizdat, 

 1976), II, p. 237. 



3. L. I. Brezhnev, Ob osnovnykh voprosakh ekonomi- 

 cheskoy politiki KPSS na sovremennom etape: Rechi i 

 doklady (Moscow: Politizdat, 1975), I, p. 418; XXIV 

 S"yezd KPSS , I, p. 80; XXV S"yezd KPSS , II, p. 24. 



4. XXV S"yezd KPSS , I, p. 73. 



5. V. A. Trapeznikov, "Upravleniye naukoy kak or- 

 ganizatsionnoy sistemoy," in Gvishiani et al, eds., 

 Osnovnyye printsipy i obshchiye problemy upravleniya 

 naukoy (Moscow: Nauka, 1973), p. 39; Gvishiani, "The 

 Scientific and Technological Revolution and Scientif- 

 ic Problems," Social Sciences , I (1972), p. 49; Vla- 

 dislav Kelle and Semyon Mikulinsky, "Sociology of 

 Science," ibid. , 3 (1977), p. 86. 



6. Gvishiani, "The Scientific and Technological 

 Revolution and Scientific Problems," p. 48; Gennady 

 M. Dobrov, "Science Policy and Assessment in the So- 

 viet Union," International Social Science Journal , 

 XXV, 3 (1973), p. 322. 



7. Ibid., p. 318. 



8. Quoted in L. V. Golovanov, "Sistema upravleni- 

 ya naukoy v SSSR i voprosy ee sovershenstvovaniya," 

 in Nauchnoye upravleniye obshchestvom (Moscow: Mysl 1 , 

 19-69), III, p. 35. 



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