Data Source References 



Figure 1: National Science Board, Science & Engineering Indicators- 199 1, Wash., D.C., GPO, 1991, Appendix 



Tables 4-4, 4-5, 4-6. 



Figure 2: Special tabulations. Enrollment: U.S. Department of Education IPEDS survey of Opening Fall Enrollment 

 in Colleges and Universities, 1990. Bachelors degrees: U.S. Department of Education IPEDS survey of Earned 

 Degrees Conferred, 1990. Doctorates: NAS/NRC Survey of Earned Doctorates, 1990. Operating revenues: U.S. 

 Department of Education IPEDS survey of Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education, 1990. 



Figure 3: Special tabulations. NSF, surveys of Academic Science/Engineering: R&D Funds, Fiscal Year 1990. 



Figure 4: Special tabulation. U.S. Department of Education IPEDS Surveys of Financial Statistics of Institutions of 

 Higher Education. 



Figure 5: Special tabulation. U.S. Department of Education IPEDS Surveys of Financial Statistics of Institutions of 

 Higher Education. 



Figure 6: Special tabulations. U.S. Department of Education IPEDS Surveys of Earned Degrees Conferred. 



Figure 7: Special tabulations. National Science Foundation, NAS/NRC Surveys of Earned Doctorates. 



Figure 8: Special tabulations. Bachelors degrees: U.S. Department of Education Surveys of Earned Degrees Con- 

 ferted. Doctorates: National Science Foundation, NAS/NRC Surveys of Earned Doctorates. 



Figure 9: Special tabulations. Bachelors degrees: U.S. Department of Education Surveys of Earned Degrees Con- 

 ferred. Doctorates: National Science Foundation, NAS/NRC Surveys of Earned Doctorates. 



Figure 10: Special tabulations. Bachelors degrees: U.S. Department of Education Surveys of Earned Degrees Con- 

 ferred. Doctorates: National Science Foundation, NAS/NRC Surveys of Earned Doctorates. 



Figure 1 1: Special tabulation. National Science Foundation, surveys of Academic Science/Engineering: R&D Expen- 

 ditures. Data for research-intensive universities for 1961-71 estimated from national totals. 



Figure 12: National Science Foundation, National Patterns of R&D Resources, 1990, Wash., D.C., 1990, Tables B-2, 

 B-3, B-4. 



Figure 13: National Science Board, Science & Engineering Indicators- 1991, Wash., D.C., GPO, 1991, Appendix 

 Table 5-7. 



Figure 14: Special tabulation. National Science Foundation, surveys of Academic Science/Engineering: R&D Funds, 

 Fiscal Year 1990. 



Figure 15: National Science Foundation, Federal Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions: Fis- 

 cal Year 1990, Wash., D.C., 1991. Table B-2. 



Figure 16: National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development-Detailed Historical Tables: 

 Fiscal Years 1956-1992. Wash., D.C., 1991, Tables 30-A, 30-B, 33-A, 33-B, 40-A, 40-B, 43-A, 43-B. 



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