OCEAN RESOURCES AND POLICY 



A. General Issues 



Borgese, Elisabeth Mann and David Krieger, eds. The Tides of Change. New 

 York, Mason/Charter, 1975. 357 p. 



"Brings together a wide variety of papers regarding international ocean 

 policy prepared in the 1971-73 period, but still timely. 

 Brenner, Michael. "The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and the 

 Stockholm Conference: A Case of Institutional Non-Adaption." International 

 Organization, v. 29, no. 3, summer i975: 771-804. 



"This article considers how an established international organization 

 with responsibility for programs of pure and applied science adapts its 

 organizational format and purposes to newly defined taeks. It examines the 

 institutional response of IOC (the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Com- 

 mission) to the specification of new obligations in the environmental field 

 as stipulated by the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, 

 and as developed by the Environmental Program that the Conference estab- 

 lished. Its main theme is the place of speciahzed knowledge, and the role of 

 experts at the various stages of policy formation, within national govern- 

 ments and international forums. In analyzing the adaptation of IOC through 

 expert and non-expert activities, our aim is to determine whether new pro- 

 grams and initiatives are fitted to the existing framework, or produce new 

 structures and institutional arrangements." 

 Burke, William T. National and International Law Enforcement in the Ocean. 

 Report prepared for INR/XR, U.S. Dept. of State, March 1975. 275 p. Avail- 

 able from the Dept. of State as FAR 22339-S. 

 Conference on Conflict and Order in Ocean Relations, Airlie House, 1974. Per- 

 spectives on Ocean Policy. [Washington, National Science Foundation, for sale 

 by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1975] 435 p. 



Ocean policy — Conferences/ Maritime law/Regionalism (International 

 organization) /Marine resources/Sea power/ Territorial waters/United Nations 

 Conferehce on the Law of the Sea, 3d, New York and Caracas, 1973-1974. 

 Cotrell, Alvin J. "Iran and the Indian Ocean: Geopolitics Beyond the Persian 

 Gulf." Paper, March 1975. 16 p. Available from the State Department as FAR 

 21874-P. 

 Franssen, Herman T. "Understanding the Ocean Science Debate." Ocean Develop- 

 ment and International Law Journal, v. 2, no. 2, 1974: 187-202. 



The author feels that developing countries "are not likely to relinquish 

 sovereign rights over parts of their claimed 'national territory' for a vague 

 promise of technical assistance." 

 Galey, Margaret E. "The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission: Its 

 Capacity to Implement an International Decade of Ocean Exploration." 

 Occasional Paper No. 20, University of Rhode Island, Law of the Sea In- 

 stitute, December 1973, 38 p. Available from the State Department as FAR 

 22498-P. 

 Galey, Margaret E. "The International Seabed Authority As a Creator of Grants." 

 Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, 

 Washington, D.C., February 1975. 57 p. Available from the State Dept. as 

 FAR 22413-P. 

 Gray, Oscar S. International Responsibility of States for Environmental Damage 

 with Particular Refert.cce to Damage Arising From Non- Navigational Uses of 

 International Waters. Report prepared for the U.S. Dept. of State, April 1974. 

 96 p. Available from the State Dept. as FAR 19449-S. 

 Handler, Philip. "Statement by Dr. Philip Handler, President, National Academy 

 of Sciences of the United States of America, before Subcommittee III, on the 

 Peaceful Uses of the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor, Mar. 29, 1973." In Remarks 

 of Warren G. Magnuson. Congressional Record [daily ed.] v. 119, May 8, 1973: 

 S8530-S8532. 



Statement urging international cooperation in oceanography and strong 

 national support for research funding. 



(2010) 



