1916 



Brown, Seyom and Larry L. Fabian. "Toward Mutual Accountability in the 

 Nonterrestrial Realms." International Organization, v. 29, no. 3, Summer 

 1975: 877-892. 



"The inherited international regimes for the ocean, outer space, and the 

 weather — based largely on the principles of open access and free use — are 

 inappropriate to the emerging needs in these realms for efficient and equitable 

 allocation of resources and for conflict management. Neither a substantially 

 greater exercise bj' national governments of management authority, nor a 

 marginalist approach to increasing the authority of functionally-specific 

 international institutions will suffice. A major commitment to expand and 

 strengthen processes of international accountability among the users of these 

 realms is required. Institutional targets for the mid-1980's should include a 

 comprehensive ocean authority; an outer space projects agency; a global 

 weather and climate organization; and an international scientific commission 

 on global resources and ecologies. Transitional strategies, of a marginal and 

 functionally-specific nature, however, will be required in the meantime, 

 directed toward internationalizing information on the nonterrestrial realms, 

 drawing the relevant actors into consultative arrangements, and limiting 

 current imilateralist trends." 

 Camps, Miriam. The Management of I nterdependence: a Preliminary View. New 

 York, Council on Foreign Relations [1974]. 104 p. (Council on Foreign Rela- 

 tions. Council papers on international affairs, 4) 



Looks at some of the "management" problems the international system 

 will face in the 1980's and at some of the relationships it seems to be desirable 

 to encourage in four major areas: security, management of natural resources, 

 development, and management of natural resources including the ocean, 

 space and seabed. 

 Casev, William J. "Science and Technology and World Economic Affairs." 

 Dept. of State Bulletin, v. 69, Nov. 19, 1973: 630-634. 



U.S. Undersecretary of State for Economic AiTairs discusses U.S. stake 

 in technological innovation and its relation to economic and international 

 affairs. 

 Choucri, Nazli and Robert C. North. Nations in Conflict: National Growth and 

 International Violence. San Francisco, Freeman, 1975. 356 p. 



"Taking the period from 1870 to 1914 as case material, this controversial 

 work will no doubt rank as a landmark in the quantitative analysis of inter- 

 national relations and specifically of the sources of conflict. In particular, it 

 assesses the indices of power of the key nations and traces the origin of war 

 to the consequences of different paces of national growth — economic, demo- 

 graphic, and technological." (1) 

 Daddario, Emilio Q. "National Science PoUcy — Prelude to Global Cooperation." 

 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, v. 27, June 1971: 21-24. 



"A national science policy is needed to 'provide the goals, priorities and 

 needed direction for the nation's scientific enterprise in the last quarter of 

 this century,' suggests former Congressman Emilio Q. Daddario. He proposes 

 also a new type of cooperative mechanism, an International Science Policy 

 Committee." 

 Dahlberg, Kenneth. "The Technological Ethic and the Spirit of International 

 Relations." International Studies Quarterly, v. 17, Mar. 19.73: 55-88. 



"... the attempt will be made here to show that the large-scale applica- 

 tions of technology that so influences national and international actions and 

 environments are inextricably tied to a particular constellation of Western 

 values and perceptions which I shall call the technological ethic." 

 "Enlarging Cooperative International Efforts in Science and Technology." 

 Message from President Nixon to the Congress (Excerpts.) Department of 

 State Bulletin, v. 66, April 10, 1972: 547-548. 

 Fox, W. T., "Science, Technologj^ and International Politics." International 

 Studies Quarterly, v. 21, no. 1, March 1968: 1-15. 



"As the superpowers of the 1960's have been discovering that they can 

 neither make war on nor make peace with each other, the arms race between 

 them has been giving way to a space race, itself part of a larger science and 

 technology race. This article discusses the impact of science and technology 

 upon the international political scene. The post war experience, Fox states, has 

 been greatly affected by the power positions in nuclear weapons proficiency 

 and, on another level, success in the space race. He suggests that Soviet- 

 American competition in the science race is having a benign effect on world 



