1963 



"Manufacturing enterprLse relationships in East-West technology /transfer: 

 theoretical models ana practical experiences," Henry R. Nau and Eric VV. 

 Hayden; "The management process for transfer and development of tech- 

 nology from the transnational enterprise," Harvey W. Wallender, III; 

 "Mutual benefits in industrial cooperation," M. W. Duncan; "A Unique 

 manufacturing joint- venture in the computer industry," Hugh Donaghue. 

 Factors Affecting the International Transfer of Technology Among Developed Coun- 

 tries. Report of the Panel on International Transfer of Technology. U.S. 

 Department of Commerce, Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1970. 48 p. 

 Addresses factors that should be reviewed when transfer is considered 

 desirable. Includes: positive U.S. Government policies and practices, control 

 programs of selected U.S. agencies, selected Western European controls, 

 capital controls, procurement policies^ tax policies, patents, business policies, 

 social and labor policies, tariffs, international standards, and functions of 

 multinational organizations. 

 'Garnett, John. "The United States and Europe: Defence, Technology, and the 

 Western Alliance." Review article In International Affairs. Published quarterly 

 for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Oxford University Press. 

 April 1968, pp. 282-89. 



"The study of international politics is focused on the political relations 

 between independent sovereign states, and quite naturally, most of its 

 students are drawn from the related discipline of history and political science. 

 Unfortunately, students reared in these 'soft' subjects — and that is not a 

 term of disparagement- — are often reluctant to come to grips with develop- 

 ments in economics and technology, even when those subjects underpin and 

 determine a good deal of international political relations. If ever there was a 

 time when the student of international politics could get by with only a 

 casual knowledge of what was happening in the fields . . . that time is 

 past. Today, when so many defence and foreign policy decisions are taken 

 almost entirely on the basis of economic and technological considerations, 

 it is necessary for those whose interest lies in understanding those decisions 

 to probe more deeply into literature far removed from historical documents 

 and official records." 



Mr. Garnett reviews these notions in his discussion of a series of six papers 

 which "explore the nature of the technological relationship between Europe 

 and the Unit<ed States, and . . . show precisely how national defence 

 arraneements have been complicated by technological developments." 

 Holsti, Kal J. and Thomas Allen Levy "Bilateral Institutions and Transgovern- 

 mental Relations Between Canada and the United States." International Organi- 

 zation, v. 28, Autumn 1974: 875-901. 



Focuses "not only on the bilateral institutions but also on the phenomenon 

 that Nye and Keohane have called transgovernmental relations, that is, the 

 noninstitutionalized relationships between subunits of governments and the 

 acti\ities they undertake that remain reasonably immune from central 

 control." 

 Klaiber, Wolfgang and Wayne H. Ferris. The Emerging Industrial Policy of the 

 European Economic Community: its Future Evohdion and Impact on the Economic 

 Interests of the United States. Report prepared by the International Research 

 Group, Washington, D.C., for INR/XR, U.S. Dept. of State, June 1974, 

 Vol. 1-26 p.; Vol. 11-172 p. Available from the State Dept. as FAR 20525-S. 

 Kenward, Michael. "Technology Transferred." New Scientist, v. 59, July 5, 

 1973: 26-27. 



"As a meeting in Paris this week and last showed, the emergence of tech- 

 nology transfer 'reveals a healthy realisation that science is not just a neutral 

 tool for man's entertainment and comfort.' " 

 Kosobud, Richard. "The Role of International Transfer of Technology in Japan's 

 Economic Growth." Technological Forecasting and Social Change, v. 5, 1973: 

 395-406. 



The author's tentative conclusion is that Japan's rapid economic growth 

 can be partly explained by economic policy and managing a large scale 

 tran.«fer of technology. 

 Long, T. Dixon. "Japanese Technology Policv: Achievements and Perspectives." 

 Research Policy, v. 4, 1975 : 2-26. 



"The major thrust of national technology poUcy in Japan for over a century 

 has been the effort to catch up with the industrial nations of Western Europe 

 and North America. Technology poUcy today has two aspects: hardware, and 



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