1966 



in inte^ating European research, technological research, and production sec- 

 tore. The author reviews economic, political, and technological requirements 

 for such integration. He also discusses the implications for the United States 

 of such integration and concludes: "It would ... be an illusion to expect 

 the USA, in spite of its professed pohcy of encouraging European integration, 

 to be happy about some of the consequences of technological integration." 

 Pavitt, Keith. "Technology, International Competition, and Economic Growth: 

 Some Lessons and Perspectives." World Politics, v. 25, 1973: 183-204. 



Concentrates "on how the growth of civilian science and technology has 

 interacted with national policies and international relations in the 1960s 

 and on what lessons for the 19703 can be drawn from the experiences of various 

 countries." Focuses on the need for R and D investment to confront the 

 issue, relevant to developing countries, of developing labor-using, not only 

 labor-saving, production methods. 

 Puchala, Donald J. "Domestic PoUtics and Regional Harmonization in the 

 European Communities." World Politics, v. 27, July 197.5: 496-520. 



"Case studies of national attempts to implement EEC directives in the 

 field of regional aid, pharmaceutical marketing, investment control, and 

 fiscal harmonization point up important interplays be4-ween regional har- 

 monization and domestic politics. Evidence concerning the politics of re- 

 gional implementation shows that the ability of an integratioa depends 

 fundamentally upon its government's abihty to act poUtically in its domestic 

 arena." 

 Ths Research System, Vol. I: France, Germany, United Kingdom. Comparative 

 Study of the Organization and Financing of Fundofnental Research, by G. Caty, 

 G. Drilhon, G. Feme, and S. Wald, under the direction of J.-J. Salomon. 

 Paris, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1972. 258 p. 

 "Study of the organization and financing of fundamental research which 

 identifies and anal5'^zes the following problems raised by scientific research in 

 France, Germany, and the United Kingdom : decisionmaking at government 

 levels, university and industry. This very detailed analysis defines scientific 

 research as part of a system in which fundamental research cannot be dis- 

 associated from other kinds of research: nor can it be dissociated from the 

 social demands. This multidisciplinary study describes the institutional and 

 structural obstacles to the development of fundamental research and the 

 exploitation of its results." 

 The Research System, Vol. II: Belgium, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Switzer- 

 land. Comparative Survsy of the 'Organization and Financing of Fundamental 

 Research, by G. Caty, G. Drilhon, R. Enoch, G. Feme, M. Flory, and S. Wald, 

 under the direction of J.-J. Salomon. Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-oper- 

 eration and Development, 1973. 195 p. 



Continuation of the series which looks at the following dimensions of re- 

 search in the countries studied: national traditions and research policies in 

 relation to international cooperation, university and research in a teaching 

 oriented environment, research in the government sector, and the place of 

 industry, science, the university, and the foundations in the research system. 

 TTie Research System, Vol. Ill: Canada, United Slates, General Conclusions: 

 Comparative Study of the Organization and Financing of Fundamenial Research. 

 By G. Caty, G. Drilhon, G. Feme, N. Kaplan, and S. Wald under the direction 

 of J.-J. Salomon. Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develop- 

 ment, March 1975. 226 p. 

 Ritchie-Calder, Lord. "Scientists in the British Government — a Memoir." Center 

 Magazine, v. 7, Mar.- Apr. 1975: 52-60. 



Concern of a scientist about the whole question of ethics and the scientist's 

 responsibilities to mankind in a technological world. 

 "Science in Europe: Poor Outlook for European Collaboration." Nature, v. 243, 

 May 18, 1973: 123-145. 



Collection of ten articles on science in Europe dealing specifically with 



cooperation, space, computers, manpower, and national situation reports 



for Ireland, France, the Netherlands, Germany, and Spain. 



•Science Policies of Industrial Nations: Case Studies of the United States, Soviet 



Union, United Kingdom, France, Japan, and Sweden. New York, Praeger 



Publishers, 1975. 233 p. 



This is an anthology of analytical essays. It includes: "Science policy 

 institutions in six countries," T. Dixon Long and Christopher Wright; 

 ■"The Development of science policy in the Soviet Union," Loren R. Graham; 



