1977 



Woodliffe, J. C. "A New Dimension to International Co-operation: the OECD 

 International Energy Agreement. International and Comparative Law Quar- 

 terly, V. 24, July 1975: 525-541. 



Balance of payments/International cooperation/Energy policy — [OECD 



countries]/Petroieum allocation — [OECD countries ]/International economic 



relations/International Energy Agency. 



"World Energy Consumption and Production Over the Next 50 years: Summaries 



of Papers Presented at the 20th Pugwash Symposium, Arc-ct-Senans, France, 



4-8 July 1974." Pugwash Newsletter, v. 12, Jan. 1975: 124-149. 



Partial contents. — Crisis of resource scarcity. — Some limiting factors 



in energy production, by F. Kohler. — Energy sources for the future: the need 



for international research and development, by J. Gueron. — The advisabiUty 



of creating new institutions in the energy field, W. Frank. 



Wright, Arthur W. "Contrasts in Soviet and American Energy Policies." Energy 



Policy, V. 3, Mar. 1975: 38-40. 



"West Europeans, Japanese and Americans are accustomed to thinking 

 of their own market-based economic systems as more flexible, hence more 

 rational, than the rigid central planning systems employed in most Communist 

 countries. It is startling, however, to compare the energy policies of the two 

 different groups of countries. Dr. Wright contends that Communist planners 

 are, by and large, pursuing a course of cautious, deliberate, rational energy 

 decisions based (both domestically and internationally) on relative cost and 

 price. In contrast, capitalist governments have shown us a pattern of dra- 

 conian measures involving quantitative restrictions, suspension of the market 

 mechanism, government manipulation of prices, encouragement and pro- 

 tection of monopoly — and even, during the energy panic of 1973-74, the 

 attempted central planning of crude oil and refined products. In spite of 

 official claims to the contrary, the results in tlie capitalist countries have been 

 anything but rational." 

 Yager, Joseph A., and others. "Toward an International Energy Policy for the 

 United States." Washington, Brookings Institution, 1975. 9 p. (Brookings 

 Institution, Washington, D.C. Research report 141). 



Report is adapted from "Energy and U.S. Foreign Policy; a Report to the 

 Energy Policy Project of the Foundation," and is a review of U.S. foreign 

 policy choices in the field of energy. 



B. Petroleum as a Source of Energy 



American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, National Energy 

 Project. Conference on World Oil Problems. Proceedings, Washington, D.C., 

 October 1974. 290 p. Available from the State Dept. as FAR 20819-P. 

 Bohi, Douglas R. and Milton Russell. U.S. Energy Policy: Alternatives for 

 Security. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press (for Resources for the 

 Future) 1975. 131 p. 



". . . The book recommends finding U.S. oil security through accom- 

 modations and mutual "benefits between oil exporters and importers, rather 

 than through U.S. 'policies that seek confrontation and all-out independ- 

 ence.' " (2) 

 Elsasser, Maj. Robert L. "An Analysis of Middle East Oil and Power Politics." 

 Report No. 0975, Air Command and Staff College, Air University, May 1974. 

 48 p. Available from the State Dept. as FAR 21828-G. 

 Enders, Thomas O. "OPEC and the Industrial Countries: the Next Ten Years." 

 Foreign Affairs, v. 53, July 1975: 625-637. 



Foreign economic relations — [OECD countries] — OPEC countries/Foreign 

 economic relations — [OPEC countries] — OECD countries/Petroleum/Energy 

 policy — [OECD countries]/Cartels — [OPEC countries] 

 Galdi, Theodor W. Data and Analysis Concerning the Possibility of a U.S. Food 

 Embargo as a Response to the Present Arab Oil Boycott. Prepared for the Com- 

 mittee on Foreign Affairs by the Foreign Affairs Division, Congressional 

 Research Service, Library of Congress. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 

 1973. 7 p. At head of title: 93d Cong., 1st sess. Committee print. 



Argues that a U.S. food embargo would not have an effect comparable 



to the Arab oil embargo owing to the multipUcity of Arab food sources. 



Hannan, Timothy H. "The Battle for Energy Independence: How Much of a 



Good Thing? "Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Business Review, July-Aug. 



1975:3-10. 



