2011 



Hardy, Michael. "International Control of Marine Pollution." In Fawcett, J.E.S. 

 and Rosalyn Higgens, eds. Inleriiational Organization: Law in Movement: 

 Essays in Honour of John McMahon. London, New York, Oxford University 

 Press^^ 1974. p. 103-141, 160-175. 



Contents. — Classification of the main forms of marine pollution. — The 

 existing legal framework. — International proposals and discussions. — A 

 pattern of needs and of possible solutions. 

 Holliek, Ann L. and Robert E. Osgood. New Era in Ocean Politics. Baltimore, 

 John Hopkins Press, 1974. 112 p. 



"Since 1967, the United States Government has been actively engaged 

 in formulating policy for the control and use of the oceans. The central 

 questions to be resolved relate to the allocation and use of ocean space. Of 

 paramount importance in international relations as well, these issues of 

 ocean politics are now being considered by the United Nations Conference on 

 the Law of the Sea. The political issues confronted here include the question 

 of an international regime for the seabed, the breadth of territorial area, the 

 nature and extent of coastal economic zones, straits used for international 

 navigation, and maritime environment. Ann HoUick describes these basic 

 issues and relates them to U.S. ocean policj-making. Robert Osgood then 

 examines the central concern of U.S. policy — the relation of the prospective 

 law of the sea treaty to U.S. security interests in the control and use of 

 oceans. These papers were produced as part of the Ocean Policy Project of 

 the SAIS, an ongoing program that will be analyzing the more enduring 

 aspects of ocean policy as it develops. (Supported by NSF RANN award: 

 GI-39643.) 

 Juda, Lawrence. Ocean Space Rights: Developing U.S. Policy. New York, Praeger, 

 1975. 300 p. 



"The starting point of this analytical narrative of expanding American 

 claims of jurisdiction over the continental shelf is the Truman proclamation 

 of 1945. Includes documentary appendices." (1) 

 Luttwak, Edward N. The Political Uses of Sea Poxoer: a Theoretical Analysis of 

 the Political Application of Military Force. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Uni- 

 versity Press, 1974. 79 p. 



"In this innovative study, Luttwak defines the purposes for which naval 

 power is used by each of the great powers. He outlines the distinct modes in 

 which political effects are generated, relating these to specific cases and 

 instances of naval forces for purely political ends. He produces a framework 

 that takes account of different types of naval and military maneuvers, as 

 well as domestic, local, regional, and international considerations." 

 Pisarov. V. D. "Soviet-American Cooperation in World-Ocean Studies." USA: 



Economics, Politics, Ideology, no. 10, Oct. 1974: 7-19. 

 Prescott, J. R. V. The Political Geography of the Oceans. New York, Halsted 

 Press, 1975. 247 p. 



"An exposition of the geographical factors and problems associated with 

 the extension of state sovereignty over the seas and the seabed. 

 Schatcher, Oscar, and Daniel Serwer. Marine Pollution Problems and Remedies. 

 New York, United Nations Institute for Training and Research. 1970. 41 p. 

 (UNITAR research report # 4.) 

 Shinn, Robert A. The International Politics of Marine Pollution Control. New 

 York, Praeger, 1974. 220 p. 



Traces development and status of marine pollution in international law, 

 identifies primary interest groups and forums, and analyzes proposals now 

 before the international community. 

 Quester, George H. ed. Sea Power in the 1970s: A Symposium Sponsored by the 

 Cornell University Program on Peace Studies. Dunellen, 1975. 248 p. 



"In just a decade the Soviet Union has surfaced as the world's second 

 greatest sea power. What United States response to this situation should be is 

 the subject of this symposium, which presents nine expert opinions from a 

 variety of fields, ranging from the Navy itself, to applied physics, to inter- 

 national law. 



"What are the dangers of overreaction or underreaction to Soviet sea 

 power? The precise nature of the Soviet buildup is examined in numbers and 

 technology, submarines and surface vessels, merchant and armed ships, and 

 nuclear and conventional weaponry. Polaris missile-type submarines receive 

 special attention. Individual essays examine the balance of power in three 



Qfi_9^'3 r^ 



