SPACE SATELLITE APPLICATIONS 



American Society of International Law. Panel on International Telecommunica- 

 tions Policy. The International Telecommunication Union: Issues and New 

 Steps: A Report. New York, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1971. 

 •Codding, George A. Jr. International Telecommunication Union: An Experiment in 

 International Control. International Propaganda and Communications Series, 

 New Yorlc, Arno Press, 1972. 

 Freivalds, John. "Bringing Space Down to Earth: Space Age Technology Transfer 

 and the Developing Countries." Journal of Developing Areas, v. 8, Oct. 1973: 

 83-92. 

 Galloway, Eilene. "International Aspects of Earth Resources Satellites." Aug. 2, 

 1974. 18 p. Appears in U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Aeronautical and 

 Space Sciences. Earth Resources Satellites. Hearings, 93d Cong., 2d sess. 1974. p. 

 264-281. 

 Galloway, Eilene. "Remote Sensing from Outer Space: Legal Implications of 

 Worldwide TJtiUzation and Dissemination of Data." Paper presented at a 

 Symposium on the Legal Implications of Remote Sensing from Outer Space, 

 October 16, 1975, Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University, Montreal 

 Canada. Typescript, 15 pp. 



The paper addresses the current position regarding the use and dissemina- 

 tion of data, problems requiring attention, and hkely national and inter- 

 national ways of approaching the future. The author deals specifically with 

 the state of the art of the technology, the NASA agreement for ground 

 stations, U.S. poUcy on an open discussion of data problems, and space 

 treaties. 

 Kildow, Judith Tegger. Intelsat: Policy-maker's Dilemma. Lexington, Lexington 

 Books, 1973. 118 p. 



"Somewhat sketchy, but an informative review of the development of 

 U.S. communications satellite policy during the 1960s which usefully high- 

 lights the policy issues involved in determining the character of our inter- 

 national participation." 

 Leive, David M. International Telecommunications and International Law: the 

 Regulation of the Radio Spectrum. Dobbs Ferry, New York, Oceana PubUca- 

 tions, Inc., 1970. 376 p. 



Prepared under the auspices of the American Society of International Law. 

 Leive, Da\id M. "The Future of the International Telecommunications Union." 

 Studies in Transnational Legal Policy, no. 3, September 1972: 69 p. (Available 

 from the American Society of International Law.) 



A report under the auspices of the Society Panel on International Tele- 

 communications Policy which evaluates the basic functions and structures 

 of the ITU and recommends specific ways for improving the Union. Supported 

 • bv NSF RANN award: GI-29927. 

 Levy, Steven A. "INTELSAT: Technology, Politics and the Transformation 

 of a Regime." International Organization, vol. 29, no. 3, summer 1975: 655-680. 

 "The question arises whether 'technological imperatives' or political 

 considerations will guide the activity and determine the structure of regimes 

 that support the use of technology on an international scale. In the case of 

 communications satellites, the establishment of such a regime involves the 

 search for structures that could satisfy technology and still remain responsive 

 to political forces that desired to affect the decision-making process. The 

 regime which has emerged resulted from the interplay of technology and 

 politics. Initially it consisted of a single global agency, INTELSAT, but as the 

 full potential of the technology became known, a single agency could not pro- 

 vide an ad9quate forum for the political interasts that were associated with 

 each new application that was discovered. Thus, the regime came to consist of 

 a number of related organizations each dedicated to particular uses of the 

 technology." 



(2029.) 



