348 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO 



143. (Syn. by Wilson, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 355.) 

 Biology: Kempf, 1960. Studia Ent. 3: 427-428. 



♦Genus CRYPTOPONE Emery 



Cryptopone Emery, 1892. Soc. Ent. de France Bui. 61:CCLXXV. 



Type: ? Amblyopone testacea Motschulsky. By monotypy. 



Place after Trachymesopus, p. 786. 



gilva (Roger). Ky., N. C. Transf. from Trachymesopusy p. 786 {teste Brown, 

 1963. Breviora No. 190, p. 6). 



Genus PONERA Latreille, pp. 786-787 



coarctata pennsylvanica Buckley. Ariz., Ark., Okla. 



Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963. The Ants of North Dakota, pp. 



91-92, map. 

 Ecology: Gregg, 1963. The Ants of Colorado, pp. 281-282, 284, map. 



♦exotica M. R. Smith. N. C. (Piedmont and Coastal Regions; apparently 

 introduced) . 

 Ponera exotica M. R. Smith, 1962. Acta Hym. 1 (4) : 377-382, fig. 1, 

 A, B, 2, 9. 



inexorata W. M. Wheeler. Ariz. (Cochise County, 5400 ft.) 



opacireps Mayr. Uruguay. 



Taxonomy: Kempf, 1962. Studia Ent. 5: 7-9, figs. 8, 9. 



Biology: Kempf, 1960. Studia Ent. 3: 391. 



Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 283-284, map. 



Irigona opacior Forel. Oreg. 



Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 284-286, map. 



Genus ODONTOMACHUS Latreille, pp. 787-788 



Morphology: Eisner, 1957. Harvard Univ., Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 116: 

 475-476, pi. 22, fig. 90 (proventriculus). 



haematoda insularis Guerin. 



Biology: Taylor and Wilson, 1961. Psyche 68: 142. 



Subfamily PSEUDOMYRMECINAE 



Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1956. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 49: 376- 

 379, pi. 3, figs. 1-6 (larva). 



Genus PSEUDOMYRMEX Lund, Sup. 1, p. 112 



Taxonomy: Kempf, 1958. Studia Ent. 1: 434 (gracilis (Fabricius) 



group). 

 Biology: Brown, 1960. Ecology 41: 590. 

 Morphology: Eisner, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 452-453, pi. 1, fig. 5 



(proventriculus). 



apache Creighton. 



Biology: Creighton, 1963. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2156: 1-4, table 1. 



elongatus (Mayr). 



Taxonomy: Creighton, 1955. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 63: 17-20 (also key 

 U. S. species of Pseudomyrmex) . 



gracilis mexicanus (Roger). Fla. (Dade County). Probably introduced. 

 Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 385-386, pi. 1, 

 figs. 18-21; pi. 2, fig. 3 (larva). — Brown, 1957. Harvard Univ., 

 Mus. Comp. Zool. Bui. 116: 235. 



paUidus (F. Smith). 



Physiology: Blum and Callahan, 1963. Psyche 70: 69-74 (morphology 

 and physiology of poison glands and venom). 



