Appendix D: Analytical Methods 



References 



BALLSCHMITER, K. and ZELL, M. 1980. Baseline Studies of the Global Pollution, I. 

 Occurrence of Organohalogens in Pristine European and Antarctic Aquatic Environments. 

 J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 8:15-35. 



DUINKER, i.C, HILLEBRAND, M.T.J, and BOON, J.P. 1983. Organochlorines in the 

 Benthic Invertebrates and Sediments from the Dutch Wadden Sea; Identification of 

 Individual PCB Components. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 17(1^ :19-38. 



MACLEOD, W.D., JR., BROWN, D.W., FRIEDMAN, A.J., BURROWS, D.G., MAYNES, 

 O., PEARCE, R.W., WIGREN, C.A. AND BOGER, R.G. 1985. Standard Analytical 

 Procedures of the NOAA National Analytical Facility, 1985-1986. Extractable Toxic 

 Organic Compounds, Second Edition. National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, 

 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/NWC-92. 



PETRICK, G., SCHULZ, D.E. and DUIKER, J.C. 1988. Clean-up of environment samples by 

 high-performance liquid chromatography for analysis of organochlorine compounds by gas 

 chromatography with electron-capture detection. J. Chromatogr. 435(l) :241-248. 



TAYLOR, J.K. 1985. Standard Reference Materials: Handbook for SRM Users. National 

 Bureau of Standards Special Publication No. 260-100. U.S. Dept. of Commerce. 



UNEP 1988. Determination of DDTs and PCBs by capillary gas chromatography and electron 

 capture detection. Ref. Methods for Marine Pollution Studies No. 40. 



UNEP 1990. Contaminant monitoring programmes using marine organisms: Quality Assurance 

 and Good Laboratory Practice. Ref. Methods for Marine Pollution Studies No. 57. 



UNEP 1991. Sampling of selected marine organisms and sample preparation for the analysis of 

 chlorinated hydrocarbons. Ref. Methods for Marine Pollution Studies No. 12 Rev. 2. 



UNESCO 1990. Standard and Reference Materials for Marine Science. Manuals & Guides #21. 



ZELL, M. and BALLSCHMITER, K. 1978. Single Component Analysis of Polychlorinated 

 Biphenyl (PCB)- and Chlorinated Pesticide Residues in Marine Fish Samples, 

 Identification by High Resolution Glass Capillary Gas Chromatography with an Electron 

 Capture Detector (ECD). Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 292:97-107. 



ZELL, M. and BALLSCHMITER, K. 1980. Baseline Studies of the Global Pollution, II. Global 

 Occurrence of Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and Polyuchlorcamphenes (Toxaphene) (PCC) 

 in Biological Samples. Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 300 :387-402. 



ZELL, M. and BALLSCHMITER, K. 1980. Baseline Studies of the Global Pollution, III. Trace 

 Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB by ECD Glass Capillary Gas 

 Chromatography in Environmental Samples of Different Trophic Levels. Fresenius Z. 

 Anal. Chem. 304:337-349. 



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