610 



IV. The Internationalization of Technology — Continued 



Assessment of National and International Technology — Continued Page 



Suggestions for International Institutions 655 



The Assessment Role of International Law 657 



The Internationalization of Military Technology 658 



Factors of Sub-Nuclear Technology 659 



The Increasing Scope of Global Technology 661 



Hazards of Economies of Scale 661 



The Internationalization of Commercial Technologies 662 



American High-Technology Bias 663 



The Spread of Multinational Businesses — 664 



National Control of International Corporations 665 



Commercial Transfers of Technology 665 



Technological Obstacles to U.S. Export Trade — 666 



Regional Organizations for Technology 667 



International Transfer of Technology 667 



President Nixon's Foreign Policy 668 



Review of U.S. Technical Aid Program 670 



U.N. Study of Technical Assistance 672 



Presidential Policy for Future Technical Aid 673 



Some Future Problems in Technical Assistance 674 



V. The Emerging Policy Issues of International Technology 675 



The Issue of National Strategy in Technological Innovation 675 



The Issues of Global Strategy in Technological Innovation 678 



The Ultimate Issue : Reconciling National and Global Technologi- 

 cal Advance 680 



TABLES 



1. Gross Domestic Product, Private Farm and Nonfarm Sectors, Selected 



Years 643 



2. Suggested Required Levels of School Enrollment 646 



3. How Trade Follows Research and Development 663 



