MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION — Annual Report for 1991 



Pitcher, K.W. 1980. Food of the harbor seal, Phoca vituUna, 

 in the Gulf of Alaska. Fishery Bulletin (NOAA) 

 78(2):544-549. (MMC contract MM5AC011). 



Pitcher, K.W. 1980. Stomach contents and feces as indicators 

 of harbor seal, Phoca vUulina, foods in the Gulf of Alaska. 

 Fishery BuUetin (NOAA) 78(3):797-798. (MMC contract 

 MM5AC011) 



Pitcher, K.W. 1986. Variation in blubber thickness of harbor 

 seals in southern Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management 

 50(3):463-466. (MMC contract MM5AC011) 



Pitcher, K.W. 1990. Major decline in the number of harbor 

 seals, Phoca vUulina, on Tugidak Island, Gulf of Alaska. 

 Marine Mammal Science 6(2): 121-134. (MMC contract 

 T75133261) 



Ralls, K. 1989. A semi-captive breeding program for the Baiji, 

 Lipotes vexilUfer: genetic and demographic considerations. 

 Pp. 150-156 In W.F. Perrin, R.L. Brownell, Jr., Zhou 

 Kaiya, and Liu Jiankang (eds), Biology and conservation of 

 the river dolphins. lUCN Species Survival Commission 

 Occasional Paper No. 3. (MMC contract MM3309828-3) 



Ralls, K., and J. Ballou (eds). 1986. Proceedings of the work- 

 shop on the genetic management of captive populations. 

 Zoo Biology 5(2):81-238. (MMC contract MM2910864-0) 



Ralls, K., and J. Ballou. 1986. Captive breeding programs for 

 populations with a small number of founders. Trends Ecolo- 

 gy and Evolution 1:19-22. (MMC contract MM2910864-0) 



Ralston, F. (ed). 1977. A workshop to assess research related 

 to the jx)rpoise/tuna problem, February 28, March 1-2. 

 Southwest Fisheries Center Admin. Report LJ-77-15. 

 Southwest Fisheries Service, National Marine Fisheries 

 Service, La Jolla, California. 119 pp. 6 appendices. 

 (MMC contract MM7AC022). 



Ray, G.C., J. A. Dobbin, and R.V. Salm. 1978. Strategies 

 for protecting marine mammal habitats. Oceanus 

 21(2):55-67. (MMC contract MM6AC011) 



Reeves, R.R., D. Tuboku-Metzger, and R.A. Kapindi. 1988. 

 Distribution and exploitation of manatees in Sierra Leone. 

 Oryx 22(2):75-84. (MMC contract MM29 11037-9) 



Reynolds, III, J. E., and R.D. Haddad (eds). 1990. Report of 

 the workshop on geographic information system as an aid to 

 managing habitat for West Indian manatees in Rorida and 

 Georgia. Rep. No. 49. Florida Marine Research, Florida 

 Department of Natural Resources, St. Petersburg, Florida. 

 57 pp. (MMC contract T6223916-5) 



Roffe, T.J., and B.R. Mate. 1984. Abundances and feeding 

 habits of pinnipeds in the Rogue River, Oregon. Journal of 

 Wildlife Management 48(4): 1262-1274. (MMC contract 

 MM8AC003) 



Scott, G.P., and H.E. Winn. 1978. Assessment of humpback 

 whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) stocks using vertical pho- 

 tographs. Proceedings PECORA IV symposium. National 

 Wildlife Science and Technology Series 3:235-243. (MMC 

 contract MM7AC029) 



Sergeant, D.E., D.J. St. Aubin, and J.R. Geraci. 1980. Life 

 history and northwest Atlantic status of the white-sided 

 dolphin, Lagenorhynchus acutus. Cetology 37:1-12. 

 (MMC contract MM5AC008) 



ShaUenberger, E.W. 1977. Humpback whales in Hawaii: 

 population and distribution. Oceans '77. Marine Tech- 

 nology Society, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engi- 

 neers, p. Hawaii Cl-7. (MMC contract MM7AC014) 



Shane, S. 1978. Suckerfish attached to a bottlenose dolphin. 

 Journal of Mammalogy 59(2):439-440. (MMC contract 

 MM6AC028) 



Shane, S.H. 1980. Occurrence, movements, and distribution 

 of bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncalus, in southern Tex- 

 as. Fishery BuUetin (NOAA) 78(3): 593-601. (MMC 

 contract MM6AC028) 



Shane, S.H. 1990. Comparison of bottlenose dolphin behavior 

 in Texas and Florida, with a critique of methods for study- 

 ing dolphin behavior. Pp. 541-558. In J.S. Leatherwood 

 and R. Reeves (eds). The bottlenose dolphin. Academic 

 Press, Inc. Orlando, Florida. 653 pp. (MMC contract 

 MM6AC028) 



Shane, S.H., and D. McSweeney. 1990. Using photo-ident- 

 iiication to study pilot whale social organization. Reports 

 of the International Whaling Commission (Special Issue 

 12):259-263. (MMC contracts MM2629899-3 and 

 MM2910859-8) 



Shane, S.H., and D.J. Schmidly. 1976. Bryde's whale 

 (Balaenoptera edeni) from the Louisiana coast. Southwest 

 NaturaUst 21(3):409^12. (MMC contract MM4AC008) 



Shaughnessy, P.D., and F.H. Fay. 1977. A review of the 

 taxonomy and nomenclature of North Pacific harbour seals. 

 Journal of Zoology, London, 182:385-419. (MMC contract 

 MM4AC005) 



Sherman, K., and L.M. Alexander (eds). 1984. Variability 

 and management of large marine ecosystems. AAAS Se- 

 lected Symposium 99. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. 

 319 pp. (MMC contract MM 1300736-2) 



Sherman, K., and L.M. Alexander (eds). 1989. Biomass 

 yields and geography of large marine ecosystems. AAAS 

 Selected Symposium HI. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo- 

 rado. 493 pp. (MMC contracts MM4465739-6 and 

 T-68 108614) 



Shomura, R.S., and H.O. Yoshida (eds). 1985. Proceedings 

 of the workshop on the fate and impact of marine debris, 

 27-29 November 1984, Honolulu, Hawaii. NOAA-TM-NM- 

 FS-SWFC-54. 580 pp. (MMC contract MM2629949-7) 



Shomura, R.S., and M.L. Godfrey (eds). 1990. Proceedings 

 of the second international conference on marine debris, 2-7 

 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. NOAA-TM-NMFS- 

 SWFSC-154. 1,274 pp. (MMC contract T6224086-6) 



Silber, G.K. 1990. Occurrence and distribution of the vaquita 

 (Phocoena sinus) in the northern Gulf of California. Fishery 

 BuUetin (NOAA) 88(2): 339-346. (MMC contract 

 T62240221-9) 



Siniff, D.B., T.D. WUliams, A.M. Johnson, and D.L. 



Garshelis. 1982. Experiments on the response of sea otters 

 (Enhydra hitris) to oU contamination. Biological Conserva- 

 tion 23(4):261-272. (MMC contract MM7AD-094) 



Smith, T.D. 1981. The adequacy of the scientific basis for 

 the management of Sjjerm whales. Pp. 333-343. /n Mam- 

 mals in the Seas. FAO Fisheries Series No. 5, Vol. III. 

 504 pp. (MMC contract MM6AD047) 



Smith, T., and T. Polacheck. 1979. Analysis of a simple 

 model for estimating historical population sizes. Fishery 

 BuUetin (NOAA) 76(4):771-779. (MMC contract 

 MM7AC006) 



Smultea, M.A. 1989. Humpback whales off west Hawaii. 

 Whalewatcher 23(1):1 1-14. (MMC contract T681089298) 



Southern, S.O., P.J. Southern, and A.E. Dizon. 1988. Mo- 

 lecular characterization of a cloned dolphin mitochondrial 

 genome. Journal of Molecular Evolution 28:32-42. (MMC 

 contract MM29 100998-2) 



Stone, G.S., S.D. Kraus, J.H. Prescott, and K.W. Hazard. 

 1988. Significant aggregations of the endangered right 

 whale, Eubalaena glacialis, on the continental shelf of 

 Nova Scotia. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 

 102(3):471-474. (MMC contract T6223913-6) 



Swartz, S.L. 1981. Cleaning symbiosis between topsmelt, 

 Atherinops qffinis, and gray whales, Eschrichtius robustus, 

 in Laguna San Ignacio, Baja California Sur, Mexico. 

 Fishery BuUetin (NOAA) 79(2):360. (MMC contracts 

 MM8AC005 and MM 1533497-8) 



226 



